Answer:
The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
Explanation:
<u>Stem cell </u>research has the potential to significantly impact the development of disease-modifying treatments for Parkinson’s disease with considerable progress made in creating dopamine-progressing cells.
Explanation:
Parkinson’s disease, a neurodegenerative disease, leads to reduction of dopamine (a neurochemical messenger which carries messages involving thinking and body movements to brain) in the body because the disease will target and kill dopamine-producing nerve cells (neurons). This leads to loss of movement and thinking abilities which are activated by dopamine.
Stem cells research is done to study about the prospects of stem cells in stem cell therapy for Parkinson’s patients as a viable source of new dopamine nerve cells. Research has been involved in growing stem cells to replace or regenerate dopamine-producing nerve cells by using embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells as a treatment modality in Parkinson’s disease.
The myosin head separates from actin as a result of ATP binding. The intrinsic ATPase activity of myosin then transforms ATP into ADP and Pi. The myosin head's angle is altered into a cocked state by the energy generated during ATP hydrolysis. The myosin head is now ready to move in the future.
The myosin protein is in a high-energy conformation when the head is cocked. At the end of the power stroke, the myosin head is in a low-energy position because this energy has been used up during the power stroke. ADP is released following the power stroke, but the cross-bridge is still there and actin and myosin are joined together.
Since ATP is readily available, the cross-bridge cycle can repeat, and muscular contraction can go on as long as ATP is there.
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The correct answer is "C."
mRNA stands for messenger Ribonucleic acid. The role of mRNA is to carry genetic information for the synthesis of protein from the nucleus after transcription.
After the transcription process is over, the mRNA leaves the nucleus and heads to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where translation of this information takes place.
The ribosomes are the work bench of the cell. They receive the mRNA with its coded information, read it and translate it and with the help of tRNA (transfer RNA), amino acids are fetched from the cytoplasm and linked together to form the exact protein that was coded for on the mRNA.
Cell regulation is conducted by special proteins. These special
proteins are enzymes which help in the regulation of bodily function. They hasten
the chemical reaction such as pepsin. Pepsin is a protein that helps in the
digestion of food in the body.
