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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
12

What alkene(s) would be produced from the dehydration of cyclopentanol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
7 0
The dehydration of cyclopentanol is shown in the balanced equation below:

Cyclopentanol => cyclopentene + H2O

Therefore, the alkene produced from the dehydration of cyclopentanol is cyclopentene. 

The OH group is removed from the compound resulting to an alkene, cyclopentene. <span />
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Which of these materials requires the most heat to raise its temperature by one degree
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Water ______________________________________________

3 0
3 years ago
What should be the temperature of the solvent before adding it to the sample to be recrystallized?
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Near the boiling point of the solvent

Explanation:

The process of recrystallization is hinged on the fact that the amount of solute that can be dissolved by a solvent increases with temperature. The process involves creation of a solution by dissolving a solute in a solvent at or near its boiling point.  At the boiling point of the solvent, the solute has a greater solubility in the solvent; not much volume of  the hot solvent is required to dissolve the solute.

Before the solution is later cooled, you can now filter out insoluble impurities from the hot solvent. The quantity of the original solute drops appreciably because impurities have been removed. At this lower temperature, the solution becomes saturated and the solute can no longer be held in solution hence it forms pure crystals of solute, which can be recovered.

Recrystallization must be carried out using the proper solvent. The solute must be relatively insoluble in the solvent at room temperature but more soluble in the solvent at elevated temperature.

3 0
2 years ago
Kerosene, a common space-heater fuel, is a mixture of hydrocarbons whose "average" formula is C₁₂H₂₆.
padilas [110]

The calculated enthalpy of formation of kerosene is 365.4 kJ and heat produced is 78650.3 kJ

For this, we need the normal enthalpy of formation given below

ΔH∘f(CO2)=−393.5kJ/molΔH∘f(H2O)\s=−241.8kJ/molΔH∘f(O2)=0kJ/mol

We shall now determine the enthalpy of kerosene formation:

H rxn = 24 mol H f (CO2) + 26 mol H f (H2O) + 2 mol H f (C12H26) + 37 mol H f (O2) + 1.50 104 kJ = 9444 kJ + 6286.8 kJ + 1500 kJ 2 mol H f (C12H26) = 730.8 kJ H f (C12H26) = 365.4 kJ

Kerosene has a density of 0.74 g/mL.

Kerosene volume (V) equals 0.63 gallons, or 0.63 x 3785.4, or 2384. 8 mL.

We shall now calculate the mass (m) of kerosene:

ρ=mVm\s=ρ×Vm\s=0.749g/mL×2384.mLm\s=1786.2g

We shall now discover the heat that 1786 generated.

Two grams of kerosene

Kerosene's molar mass is 170.33 g/mol.

The mass of two moles of kerosene is equal to 2*170.33*340.66g.

1.50104kJ of heat are generated by 340.66 g of kerosene.

1786 produced heat.

Kerosene 2 grams = 1.50 104 kJ 340.66 1786.2 g = 78650.3 kJ

Learn more about enthalpy here-

brainly.com/question/13996238

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
How many moles are in 1.51 x 10^24 molecules of water?
lyudmila [28]

Answer:One mole of HBr has 6.02 x 1

0

23

molecules of HBr.

1 mole of HBr = 6.02 x 1

0

23

molecules of HBr.-----(a)

X mole of HBr has 1.21 x

10

24

molecules of HBr.

X mole of HBr = 1.21 x

10

24

molecules of HBr------(b)

Taking ratio of (a) and (b)

X / 1 = 1.21 x

10

24

/ 6.02 x 1

0

23

X= 2.009 moles.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
7. Suppose each of these isotopes emits a beta particle. Give the iso-
Volgvan

In a beta emission, the mass number of the daughter nucleus remains unchanged while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus increases by one unit. The following are isotopes produced when the following undergo beta emission;

1) potassium-42  ------> Ca - 42

2) iodine-131 ------------> Xe - 131

3)  iron-52 ---------------> Co - 52

4)  sodium-24 -----------> Mg -24

The daughter nucleus formed after beta emission is found one place after its parent in the periodic table.

Regarding the stability of the daughter nuclei, a nucleus is unstable if the neutron-proton ratio is less than 1 or greater than 1.5.

Hence, the following daughter nuclei are stable; Ca - 42, Xe - 131, Mg -24.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1371390

7 0
2 years ago
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