Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?
The correct is D.
Water is a polar molecule and it has polar bonds, which carry partially positive and partially negative charges. This polar bond increases the attraction between molecules of water and thus it requires a greater energy to break the bond between the molecules of water compare to carbon dioxide, which is a non polar molecule. Thus, water has a higher boiling point than carbon dioxide.
1) concentration or partial pressure of species
involved. 2) temperature • 3) presence of catalyst
4) nature of reactants.
The various atomic masses of the same element are called<u> isotopes</u>. They have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.
<h3>What is Ionization Process ?</h3>
The process by which any neutral atom gets converted into electrically charged by gaining or losing electron is called Ionization Process.
K is an alkali metal it has to lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration of an inert gas
For removing second electron , a stable configuration has to be broken and so will require high amount of energy.
Ca and Ba are alkaline earth metals.
They both have to lose 2 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration of noble gas.
They have low Iow Ionization Energy as compared to K.
Ca has higher Ionization Energy as compared to Ba because when we move down the periodic table , The ionization energy decreases.
Hence , Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.
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