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Llana [10]
3 years ago
8

Suppose the conducting wire (with resistance R) was replace with one of the same material but has its dimension doubled (the len

gth and the radius having twice their original value. What is the new resistance in comparison to the previous resistance?
Physics
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
6 0
Resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to the square of its radius.
Thus, if the length is doubled, and the radius is halved:
R₂ = 2R₁/(1/2)²
R₂ = 8R₁
Therefore the resistance increases eight times.
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Answer:

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If an element an atomic number of 32 and a mass of 72, how many neutrons does it have?
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Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
An oscillator consists of a block of mass 0.628 kg connected to a spring. When set into oscillation with amplitude 27 cm, the os
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

T=0.372 s, f=2.7 Hz, w=16.9 rad/s, k=179.2 N/m, v= 8.78 m/s, F= 48.4 N

Explanation:

a.)

Period: It is already given in the question "oscillator repeats its motion every 0.372 s".

So T=0.372 s

b)

frequency= f = 1/ T

f = 1/ 0.372

f=2.7 Hz

c).

Angular frequency= w= 2πf

w= 2*π*2.7

w=16.9 rad/s

d)

Spring Constant:

As w=\sqrt{k/m}

⇒w²= k/m

⇒k= m*w²

⇒k= 0.628 * 16.9² N/m

⇒k=179.2 N/m

e)

The mass will have maximum speed when it passes through the mean position.

At mean position

Maximum elastic potential energy = Maximum kinetic energy

1/2 k A² = 1/2 m v²    ( A is amplitude of oscillation)

⇒ v=\sqrt{k A^2/m}

⇒ v= \sqrt{179.2 * 0.27/ 0.628}\

⇒ v= 8.78 m/s

f)

Maximum force will be exerted on the block when it is at maximum distance.

F= k* A   ( A is amplitude of oscillation)

F= 179.2 * 0.27 N

F= 48.4 N

5 0
3 years ago
An alternator consists of a coil of area A with N turns that rotates in a uniform field B around a diameter perpendicular to the
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

(a): emf = \rm 2\pi f NBA\sin(2\pi ft).

(b): Amplitude of alternating voltage = 20.942 Volts.

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • Area of the coil = A.
  • Number of turns of coil = N.
  • Magnetic field = B
  • Rotation frequency = f.

(a):

The magnetic flux through the coil is given by

\phi = \vec B \cdot \vec A=BA\cos\theta

where,

\vec A = area vector of the coil directed along the normal to the plane of the coil.

\theta = angle between \vec B and \vec A.

Assuming, the direction of magnetic field is along the normal to the plane of the coil initially.

At any time t, the angle which magnetic field makes with the normal to the plane of the coil is 2\pi ft

Therefore, the magnetic flux linked with the coil at any time t is given by

\phi(t) = NBA\cos(2\pi ft)

According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the emf induced in the coil is given by

e=-\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}\\=-\dfrac{d(NBA\cos(2\pi ft))}{dt}\\=-NBA(-2\pi f\sin(2\pi ft))\\=2\pi f NBA\sin(2\pi ft).

(b):

The amplitude of the alternating voltage is the maximum value of the emf and emf is maximum when \sin(2\pi ft)=1.

Therefore, the amplitude of the alternating voltage is given by

e_o = 2\pi ft NBA.

We have,

N=100\\A=10^{-2}\ m^2\\B=0.1\ T\\f=2000\ rev/ min = 2000\times \dfrac{1}{60}\ rev/sec=33.33\ rev/sec.

Putting all these values,

e_o = 2\pi \times 33.33\times 100\times 0.1\times 10^{-2}=20.942\ Volts.

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