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3 years ago

Arbeitsauftrag 2

Physics

1 answer:

kramer3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

<em>The height of the pendulum is measured from the lowest point it reaches (point 3). </em>

At 1, the kinetic energy of the pendulum is zero (because it is not moving), and it has maximum potential energy.

At 2, the pendulum has both kinetic and potential energy, and how much of each it has depends on its height—smaller the height greater the kinetic energy and lower the potential energy.

At 3, the height is zero; therefore, the pendulum has no potential energy, and has maximum kinetic energy.

At 4, the pendulum again gains potential energy as it climbs back up, Again how much of each forms of energy it has depends on its height.

At 5, the maximum height is reached again; therefore, the pendulum has maximum potential energy and no kinetic energy.

Hope this helps :)

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single goose sounds a loud warning when an intruder enters the farmyard. Some distance from the goose, you measure the sound lev

Goryan [66]

Answer:

The sound level of the 26 geese is $Z_{26}= 96.15 dB$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The sound level is $Z_1 = 81.0 \ dB$

The number of geese is $N = 26$

Generally the intensity level of sound is mathematically represented as

The intensity of sound level in dB for one goose is mathematically represented as

$Z_1 = 10 log [\frac{I}{I_O} ]$

Where I_o is the threshold level of intensity with value $I_o = 1*10^{-12} \ W/m^2$

$I$ is the intensity for one goose in $W/m^2$

For 26 geese the intensity would be

$I_{26} = 26 * I$

Then the intensity of 26 geese in dB is

$Z_{26} = 10 log[\frac{26 I }{I_o} ]$

$Z_{26} = 10 log (\ \ 26 * [\frac{ I }{I_o} ]\ \ )$

$Z_{26} = 10 log (\ \ 26 \ \ ) * (\ \ 10 log [\frac{ I }{I_o} ]\ \ )$

From the law of logarithm we have that

$Z_{26} = 10 log 26 + 10 log [\frac{I}{I_0} ]$

$= 14.15 + 82$

$Z_{26}= 96.15 dB$

4 0

3 years ago

If you wanted to know the location of a vehicle that ran out of gas after taking a zigzag route through the city, which quantity

Papessa [141]

Explanation:

the vehicles displacement, since displacement deals with position

8 0

3 years ago

An unruly student with a spitwad (a lump of wet paper) of mass 20 g in his pocket finds himself in the school library where ther

jeka94

Answer:

T = 188.5 s, correct is C

Explanation:

This problem must be worked on using conservation of angular momentum. We define the system as formed by the fan and the paper, as the system is isolated, the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before the crash

L₀ = r m v₀ + I₀ w₀

the angular speed of the fan is zero w₀ = 0

final instant. After the crash

L_f = I₀ w + m r v

L₀ = L_f

m r v₀ = I₀ w + m r v

angular and linear velocity are related

v = r w

w = v / r

m r v₀ = I₀ v / r + m r v

m r v₀ = (I₀ / r + mr) v

v = $\frac{m}{\frac{I_o}{r} +mr} \ r v_o$

let's calculate

v = $\frac{0.020}{\frac{1.4}{0.6 } + 0.020 \ 0.6 } \ 0.6 \ 4$

v = $\frac{0.020}{2.345} \ 2.4$

v = 0.02 m / s

To calculate the time of a complete revolution we can use the kinematics relations of uniform motion

v = x / T

T = x / v

the distance of a circle with radius r = 0.6 m

x = 2π r

we substitute

T = 2π r / v

let's calculate

T = 2π 0.6/0.02

T = 188.5 s

reduce

t = 188.5 s ( 1 min/60 s) = 3.13 min

correct is C

6 0

3 years ago

A reasonable estimate of the moment of inertia of an ice skater spinning with her arms at her sides can be made by modeling most

Oxana [17]

Answer:

A) $I_{total}$ = 1.44 kg m², B) moment of inertia must increase

Explanation:

The moment of inertia is defined by

I = ∫ r² dm

For figures with symmetry it is tabulated, in the case of a cylinder the moment of inertia with respect to a vertical axis is

I = ½ m R²

A very useful theorem is the parallel axis theorem that states that the moment of inertia with respect to another axis parallel to the center of mass is

I = $I_{cm}$ + m D²

Let's apply these equations to our case

The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity, so we can add the moment of inertia of the body and both arms

$I_{total}$ = $I_{body}$ + 2 $I_{arm}$

$I_{body}$ = ½ M R²

The total mass is 64 kg, 1/8 corresponds to the arms and the rest to the body

M = 7/8 m total

M = 7/8 64

M = 56 kg

The mass of the arms is

m’= 1/8 m total

m’= 1/8 64

m’= 8 kg

As it has two arms the mass of each arm is half

m = ½ m ’

m = 4 kg

The arms are very thin, we will approximate them as a particle

$I_{arm}$ = M D²

Let's write the equation

$I_{total}$ = ½ M R² + 2 (m D²)

Let's calculate

$I_{total}$ = ½ 56 0.20² + 2 4 0.20²

$I_{total}$ = 1.12 + 0.32

$I_{total}$ = 1.44 kg m²

b) if you separate the arms from the body, the distance D increases quadratically, so the moment of inertia must increase

6 0

3 years ago

A charged object is suspended motionless in the air by the gravitational force pulling it down and an electric force pushing it

Savatey [412]

The charge of the object must be $1.11 \times e^{-5} \text { coulomb }$

Answer: Option C

<u>Explanation:</u>

Suppose an electric charge can be represented by the symbol Q. This electric charge generates an electric field; Because Q is the source of the electric field, we call this as source charge. The electric field strength of the source charge can be measured with any other charge anywhere in the area. The test charges used to test the field strength.

Its quantity indicated by the symbol q. In the electric field, q exerts an electric, either attractive or repulsive force. As usual, this force is indicated by the symbol F. The electric field’s magnitude is simply defined as the force per charge (q) on Q.

$Electric field, E=\frac{\text { Force }(F)}{q}$

Here, given E = 4500 N/C and F = 0.05 N.

We need to find charge of the object (q)

By substituting the given values, we get

$q=\frac{F}{E}=\frac{0.05 N}{4500 \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{c}}=1.11 \times e^{-5} \text { coulomb }$

6 0

3 years ago