Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
The question is asking us what formula is used to obtain the quantity of heat added to a given mass of mercury in order to cause its temperature to change.
This quantity of heat is obtained from;
q = mcspΔT
Where;
q = quantity of heat added
m = mass of the mercury
csp= specific heat capacity of mercury
ΔT = temperature change
The atomic mass is useful in chemistry when it is paired with the mole concept: the atomic mass of an element, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element. since the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams.
Because Na has one too many electron to be stable, while Mg has 2. once they loose those electrons, they will be come ion. loosing one electron will give the ion a 1+ charge, and loosing 2 will create a 2+ charge
