In hot water the molecules move faster versus In cold water they move slower (hope that helps)
Explanation:
- Evaporation is defined as a process in which liquid state of water is changing into vapor state.
So, we need to break the bonds of liquid substance in order to convert it into vapor state. And, energy is absorbed for breaking of bonds which means that evaporation is an endothermic process.
Hence, the statement evaporation of water is an exothermic process is false.
- When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and water then this type of reaction is known as combustion reaction.
A combustion reaction will always release heat energy. Hence, combustion reaction is exothermic in nature.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the surroundings to the system then it means energy is being absorbed by the system. And, absorption of heat is an endothermic process for which is positive.
- Whereas when energy is transferred from system to the surrounding then it means energy is released by the system which is an exothermic process.
Hence, for an exothermic process value of is negative.
Thus, we can conclude that statements which are true are as follows.
- A combustion reaction is exothermic.
- When energy is transferred as heat from the system to the surroundings, is negative.
- For an endothermic reaction Deta H is positive.
Answer : The correct answer is 74.83 m/s .
The kinetic energy is energy possessed by any mass which is moving or have some speed . It is product of mass and velocity . It is expressed as :
Where KE = kinetic energy in J or m = mass in Kg v = speed in m/s²
Unit of KE is Joules (J) .
Givne : KE = 2100 J mass = 0.75 kg v = ?
Plugging value in KE formula =>
Dividing both side by 0.375 kg =>
Answer:
3.0 × 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ethanol = 2.3 × 10⁻²°³ g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of ethanol:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.3 × 10⁻²°³ g / 46.07 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 × 10⁻²°³ mol
Number of molecules:
One mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.05 × 10⁻²°³ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
0.30 × 10²⁰°⁷ molecules
3.0 × 10¹⁹°⁷ molecules which is almost equal to 3.0 × 10²⁰ molecules.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is a very soluble gas. It dissolves readily in water. As the oceans formed, carbon dioxide dissolved to form soluble carbonate compounds so its amount in the atmosphere decreased. Carbonate compounds were then precipitated as sedimentary rocks, eg limestone.
Uptake by living organisms
Carbon dioxide was also absorbed from the oceans into photosynthetic algae and plants. Many of these organisms, and the simple organisms in the food chains that they supported were turned into fossil fuels, eg crude oil, coal and natural gas, which all contain carbon.
Coal is a fossil fuel which was formed from trees which were in dense forests in low-lying wetland areas. Flooding caused the wood from these forests to be buried in a way that prevented oxidation taking place. Compression and heating over millions of years turned the wood into coal.
Crude oil and natural gas were formed from simple plants and tiny animals which were living in oceans and lakes. These small organisms died and their remains sank to the bottom where they were buried under sediments. The lack of oxygen prevented oxidation from occurring.
Over millions of years, heat and pressure turned the remains of the organisms into crude oil and natural gas. Natural gas contains the smallest molecules and is often found on top of crude oil, trapped under sedimentary rock.
Hope this helps..Pls mark as Brainliest!!