Attitudes and views that are especially important to the individual or groups holding them is called "salient interests".
        
             
        
        
        
An assembly: the athenian democracy
        
             
        
        
        
The matching of the phrase to their meaning base on judicial system are;
- Judicial restraint: relies heavily on involves strict interpretation.
 - judicial activism: courts play active role
 - in shaping social policy.
 
<h3>What is judiciary system?</h3>
judiciary system serves as as as a system that deals with administration of justice in the Court of law.
Judicial activism is a philosophy which says judges can deviate from strict adherence of law while judicial restraint is the opposite.
When a court limits powers to strike down laws (judicial activism) means that there could be a little deviation from handling similar cases that has been handled before.
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Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States:
        
             
        
        
        
<span>This is called Retroactive interference. It happens when a new learning interferes, modifies or eliminates information that we already had stored in the long-term memory. <span>In this case, the learning of the new telephone number eliminated the memory of the telephone number learned before.
I hope my answer can help you.
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