Question

Two 2.0-cm-diameter insulating spheres have a 6.70 cm space between them. One sphere is charged to +70.0 nC, the other to -40.0 nC. What is the electric field strength at the midpoint between the two spheres?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The distance of middle point from centres of spheres will be as follows

From each of 2 cm diameter sphere

R  = 1 + 6.7 / 2 = 4.35 cm = 4.35 x 10⁻² m

Expression for electric field = Q / 4πε R²

Electric field due to positive charge

E₁ = 70  x 10⁻⁹ x 9 x 10⁹ / 4.35² x 10⁻⁴

= 33.3 x 10⁴ N/C

Electric field due to negative  charge

E₂ = 40  x 10⁻⁹ x 9 x 10⁹ / 4.35² x 10⁻⁴

= 19.02 x 10⁴ N/C

E₁ and E₂ act in the same direction so

Total field = (33.3 + 19.02 ) x 10⁴

= 52.32 x 10⁴ N/C .