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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following are homogeneous solutions?

Physics
1 answer:
lana [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

salt water, air and vinegar are homogeneous solutions.

Explanation:

A solution which consists of particles of same proportion is known as a homogeneous solution. Whereas a solution which consists of particles of different proportion is known as a heterogeneous solution.

Salt and water are homogeneous solutions as salt completely disperses in water and forms a clear solution as the particles of salt and water are in proportion.

Air is composed of different gases like nitrogen, oxygen etc are all mixed in fixed ratio. Therefore, air is a homogeneous mixture.

Sand and water are heterogeneous solution as the ration of mixing is different and more over sand particles can be separated from water. Thus, it is not a homogeneous mixture.

Vinegar is also a homogeneous solution as it is composed of acetic acid and water which are mixed in fixed proportion.

Cement is a heterogeneous mixture as it is composed of a number of different substances mixed in different proportions.

Thus, we can conclude that salt water, air and vinegar are homogeneous solutions.

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The magnitude and sign of the second charge will be + 8.6241×10⁻¹⁹ C. The principal of the Columb's law is used in the given problem.

<h3>What is Columb's law?</h3>

The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Charges that are similar repel each other, whereas charges that are diametrically opposed attract each other.

They will repel, moving in opposite directions at the same speed. Because the magnitude and nature of the charge are the same.

The given data in the problem is;

q₁  is the charge 1 = 4.4 nC = 4.4 ×10⁻⁹ C

F is the repulsive force = 36 mN =36 ×10⁶ N

d is the distance = 0.70 m

The Coulomb force is found as;

\rm F = \frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\\\ \rm 36\times 10^6 = \frac{9 \times 10^9 }{(0.7)^2} \times 4.4 \times 10^{-9} \times q_2\\\\\ q_2 = 8.6241  \times 10^{-19 } \ C

Hence, the magnitude and sign of the second charge will be + 8.6241×10⁻¹⁹ C.

To learn more about Coulomb's law, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/1616890

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