Electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal in photoelectric effect.
<h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electron from the surface of a metal when light is shone on the surface..
For electrons to be emitted, the light must have a certain frequency known as threshhold frequency.
Therefore, electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal in photoelectric effect.
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Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.
Answer:
<u>K (Potassium) and Cl (Chlorine)</u>
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed with metals and nonmetals
Covalent bonds are formed only with nonmetals
Calcium and potassium are both metals
Sulfur and Chlorine are both nonmetals so they don't form ionic bonds
Carbon and Oxygen are both nonmetals so they don't form ionic bonds
<span>Heat
gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the
specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The heat capacity of aluminum at 25 degrees celsius is 0.9 J/g-C. It is
expressed as follows:</span><span>
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
5800 J = 152000(0.90)(</span>ΔT)
ΔT = 0.42 °C change in temperature
