Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.
![pH=-\log_{10} [H_3O^+] \Rightarrow [H_3O^+]=10^{-pH} \\ \\ pH=2.8 \\ \ [H_3O^+]=10^{-2.8} \approx 1.58 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog_%7B10%7D%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%20%5CRightarrow%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%0ApH%3D2.8%20%5C%5C%0A%5C%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-2.8%7D%20%5Capprox%201.58%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
The [H₃O⁺] of the solution is approximately 1.58 × 10⁻³ M.
Answer:
Explanation:
Out of aspirin, acetaminophen and caffeine, aspirin is an acid because it is acetyl saliciylic acid . Hence it can be tested with litmus paper .
acetaminophen contains phenolic functional group , hence it is a weak acid . It can be tested with any test with which phenol test are done, like with neutral solution of ferric chloride .
caffeine is weak basic substance . It can also be tested with the help of testing a basic substance .
Answer:
The answers are explained below
Explanation:
a)
Given: concentration of salt/base = 0.031
concentration of acid = 0.050
we have
PH = PK a + log[salt]/[acid] = 1.8 + log(0.031/0.050) = 1.59
b)
we have HSO₃⁻ + OH⁻ ------> SO₃²⁻ + H₂O
Moles i............0.05...................0.01.................0.031.....................0
Moles r...........-0.01.................-0.01................0.01........................0.01
moles f...........0.04....................0....................0.041.....................0.01
c)
we will use the first equation but substituting concentration of base as 0.031 + 10ml = 0.031 + 0.010 = 0.041
Hence, we have
PH = PK a + log[salt]/[acid] = 1.8 + log(0.041/0.050) = 1.71
d)
pOH = -log (0.01/0.510) = 1.71
pH = 14 - 1.71 = 12.29
e)
Because the buffer solution (NaHSO3-Na2SO3) can regulate pH changes. when a buffer is added to water, the first change that occurs is that the water pH becomes constant. Thus, acids or bases (alkali = bases) Additional may not have any effect on the water, as this always will stabilize immediately.
Answer:The pH of 0.0030 is 12.7.
Explanation:NaOH is a very storng base that it is dissociate.
