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3 years ago

Effective nuclear charge, Zeff, is defined as:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alborosie3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom: $Z_{eff} = 4.55$

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge $[Z_{eff}]$ is the net nuclear charge experienced by the electron in a given atom. It is always less than the actual charge of the nucleus [Z], due to shielding by electrons in the inner shells.

It is equal to the difference between the actual nuclear charge or the atomic number (Z) and the shielding constant (s).

$\Rightarrow Z_{eff} = Z - s$

For an oxygen atom-

Electron configuration: (1s²) (2s² 2p⁴)

The atomic number (actual nuclear charge): Z = 8

The shielding constant (s) for a valence electron can be calculated by using the Slater's rules:

⇒ s = 5 × 0.35 + 2 × 0.85 = 1.75 + 1.7 = 3.45

Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom is:

$Z_{eff} = Z - s = 8 - 3.45 = 4.55$

Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom: $Z_{eff} = 4.55$

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HELP!!!!!

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

5.17.

Explanation:

∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

[OH⁻] = 1.5 x 10⁻⁹ M.

∴ [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/(1.5 x 10⁻⁹ M) = 6.66 × 10⁻⁶ M.

∵ pH = - log[H₃O⁺]

∴ pH = - log(6.66 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.17.

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3 years ago

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What will be the pressure of 2.00 mol of an ideal gas at a temperature of 20.5 degrees Celsius and a volume of 62.3L?

erastova [34]

.774atm

First, look at what you have and look at the equations you can use to solve this problem. The best equation would be PV=nRT.

P being pressure, V being volume, n being moles, R being the gas constant, and T being temperature.

Before you start doing any of the math, make sure of two things. Since you're looking for pressure, you'll need a gas constant. When I did the problem, I used the gas constant of atm or atmospheres which is .0821.

Also! Remember to always convert celsius into kelvin, to do this, add 273 to the given celsius degree. After this is all set and done, your equation should look like this:

P = $\frac{2 x .0821 x 293.5}{62.3}$

The reason that the equation is divided by the volume is due to the fact that you need to isolate the variable or pressure.

Multiply everything on the top and divide by the bottom and you should receive the final answer of .774atm.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Explain this statement.

Elis [28]

All compounds are molecules because a molecule is 2 or more substances/elements combined and a compound is 2 or more elements combined. But not all molecules are elements because some molecules are just combined substances with no elements combined at all.

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3 years ago

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trapecia [35]

Answer:

A: Antibonding molecular orbitals are higher in energy than all of the bonding molecular orbitals.

Explanation:

Molecular orbital theory describes covalent bonds in terms of molecular orbitals, which result from interaction of the atomic orbitals of the bonding atoms and are associated with the entire molecule.

A bonding molecular orbital has lower energy and greater stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed. An antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy and lower stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed.

Electrons in the antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy (and less stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms. On the other hand, electrons in the bonding molecular orbital have less energy (and hence greater stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms.

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3 years ago

2 Points

inessss [21]

Answer: D is the correct answer

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3 years ago