Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. If an object is moving, then it has kinetic energy. If an object has kinetic energy, then it is moving. Many students confuse kinetic energy with potential energy.
Firstly, the density of any substance is represented by the mass (amount of matter) as divided by the volume(amount of space). According to external websites, the mass of a penny is 2.5 grams.However, the volume of a penny is .35cm to the power of 3 (due to the thickness of the penny being extremely minimal.Thus the amount of density is extremely little). Therefore, the density of a penny is 0.875 g/cm cubed (dimensional analysis).As for an invention that could be used, that is possible with the usage of a series of measurements that can both calculate mass and volume and directly allocate that to attain density
Answer :
(a) The overall equation is:

(b) The intermediates are :

Explanation :
<u>Part (a) :</u>
(1)
(fast)
(2)
(slow)
(3)
(fast)
By adding the three equations and cancelling the common terms on both side, we will get the overall equation.

<u>Part (b) :</u>
Intermediates are generated and consumed in the mechanism and do not include in the overall equation.
Since, intermediates will not include in the overall mechanism.
The intermediates are :

Digital offers better clarity,but analog gives you richer quality