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3 years ago

If a helium balloon is put into a hot oven. What happens to the volume of the balloon?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AveGali [126]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

What about hot air balloons? They work by similar principles. If you heat up a gas it expands. In the case of a hot air balloon, when the gas inside the balloon expands the extra gas is pushed out the bottom of the balloon, meaning that there are fewer atoms inside the balloon, meaning that the air in the balloon is lighter than the air outside the balloon.

The amount of lifting power is controlled by how hot the air is. If you heat the air inside the balloon 100 degrees F hotter than the outside air temperature, then the air inside the balloon will be about 25 percent lighter than the air outside the balloon. So a cubic foot of air weighs about 35 grams at 32 degrees F. A cubic foot of hot air at 132 degrees F will weigh 25 percent less, or about 26.5 grams. The difference is 8.5 grams or so. So a hot air balloon has to be much bigger to support the same weight, but it will float because hotter air is lighter than cooler air.

Explanation:

The amount of lifting power

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A steel tank contains carbon dioxide at a pressure of 13.0 atm when the temperature is 34oC. What will be the internal gas press

morpeh [17]

Answer:

D. 15.8atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure = 13atm

Initial temperature = 34°C = 34 + 273 = 307K

Final temperature = 100°C = 100 + 273 = 373K

Unknown:

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply a derivation of the combined gas law taking the volume as a constant.

The expression is shown mathematically below;

$\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }$ = $\frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }$

P and T pressure and temperature values

1 and 2 are initial and final states

Insert the parameters and solve for T₂;

$\frac{13}{307}$ = $\frac{P_{2} }{373}$

P₂ = 15.8atm

4 0

3 years ago

9. What are the advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements? What are the advantages of using a pH meter?

Llana [10]

Answer:

The advantages of using an indicator to inform pH measurements:

It gives a mathematically result of the pH, in addition, it gives the precise pH of solvent, and it also gives an idea of the straight of the solution also.

Now, the advantage of using a pH meter:

It is a rapid method to characterize between acids, bases. However, this method does not show how strong acid or base actually are, plus it tends to gives a range of acidity or basicity not quite accurate as a result.

3 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following is not a valid expression for the rate of the reaction below? 4NH3 + 7O2 → 4NO2 + 6H2O Which one of t

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer : All of the above are valid expressions of the reaction rate.

Explanation :

The given rate of reaction is,

$4NH_3+7O_2\rightarrow 4NO_2+6H_2O$