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3 years ago

When an object is electrically polarized

Physics

1 answer:

marta [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

One side is more positive, the other is more negative

Explanation:

When an atom is electrically polarized, it means that one side has more electrons than the other. This makes one side more negative as it has more electrons than the other. I hope this helps!

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A truck using a rope to tow a 2230-kg car accelerates from rest to 13.0 m/s in a time of 15.0s. How strong must the rope be? μk

Leokris [45]

Answer:

The rope must have a force of 10084,21 N

Explanation

Acceleration calculation

The car acceleration is equal to the acceleration of the truck

ac: car acceleration $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

at: truck acceleration $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$ )

$ac = at= \frac{vf-vi}{t-ti}$ equation(1)

Known information:

vi = Initial speed = 0, ti = initial time = 0

vf = Final speed = 13 $\frac{m}{s}$ , t = final time =5 s

We replaced the known information in the equation(1):

$ac = at = \frac{13-0}{15-0}$

$ac=ac=\frac{13}{15} \frac{m}{s}$

Dynamic analysis

The forces acting on the car are the following:

Wc: Car weight

N: normal force, road force on the car

Ff: Friction force

T: Force of tension

Car weight calculation:

$Wc=mc*g$

mc = Car mass = 2230kg

g = Gravity acceleration=9.8 $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

$Wc= 2230*9.8$

$Wc=21854 N$

Normal force calculation:

Newton's first law

$sum Fy= 0$

$N-W=0$

$N=W$

$N=21854 N$

Friction force calculation (Ff):

We have the formula to calculate the friction force:

Ff = μk * N Equation (3)

μk kinetic coefficient of friction

We know that μk = 0.373and N= 21854N ,then:

$Ff=0.373*21854$

$Ff=8151.54 N$

Calculation of the tension force in the rope (T):

Newton's Second law

$sum Fx= mc*ac$

$T-Ff=mc*ac$

$T=2230(\frac{13}{15}) + 8151.54$

T=10084,21 N

Answer: The rope must have a force of 10084,21 N

8 0

3 years ago

A bell is ringing inside of a sealed glass jar that is connected to a vacuum pump. Initially, the jar is filled with air. What d

Mila [183]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Sound is a mechanical wave. A mechanical wave requires a material medium for propagation. This means that sound waves must be carried in air. If there are no air molecules, sound waves can not travel.

When air is gradually removed from the jar by the pump, the sound intensity from the bell gradually decreases owing to the fact that air which is the medium through which sound waves are propagated is gradually being removed from the jar.

4 0

2 years ago

About how much longer can the Sun continue to generate energy by nuclear reactions in its core?

QveST [7]

Answer: 5billion years

Explanation: The sun produces energy through radioactive fusion reaction.

Nebula theory states that the gaseous particles of the Earth collapsed as a result of its own gravity which continuously lead to fusion reaction for the production of nuclear energy.

The Core of the Sun is that area up to 25% from the radius of the sun,here the pressure here range up to 250million atmosphere containing mainly hydrogen which gets converted in Helium molecule. The core is the center for energy production accounting for more than 98%, nuclear energy is transmitted at about 4.3million metric tons per second.

5 0

3 years ago

A 0.80 kg object tied to the end of a 2.0 m string swings as a pendulum. At the lowest point of its swing, the object has a kine

devlian [24]

Answer:

3.32 m/s

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy, the sum of mechanical and kinetic energy should be equal to the 10 J given. Potential energy is given by mgh where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height. For this case, $h= l(1-cos\theta)$ and l is string length, given as 2 m, \theta is given as 50 degrees. Kinetic energy is given by $0.5mv^{2}$ and it is this velocity that is unknown.

$10J=0.5\times 0.8kg\times v^{2}+ 0.8kg\times 9.81\times 2m(1-cos 50^{\circ})\\v\approx 3.32 m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

A 15.0 cm object is 12.0 cm from a convex mirror that has a focal length of -6.0 cm. What is the height of the image produced by

Vlad [161]

Answer: D. 5cm

Explanation:

Given the following :

Focal length (f) = - 6.0 cm

Height of object = 15.0cm

Distance of object from mirror (u) = 12.0cm

Height of image produced by the mirror =?

Firstly, we calculate the distance of the image from the mirror.

Using the mirror formula

1/f = 1/u + 1/v

1/v = 1/f - 1/u

1/v = 1/-6 - 1/12

1/v = - 1/6 - 1/12

1/v = (- 2 - 1) / 12

1/v = - 3 / 12

v = 12 / - 3

v = - 4

Using the relation :

(Image height / object height) = (- image distance / object distance)

Image height / 15 = - (-4) / 12

Image height / 15 = 4 / 12

Image height = (15 × 4) / 12

Image height = 60 / 12

Image height = 5cm

6 0

3 years ago