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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
15

A skater with an initial speed of 7.30 m/s stops propelling himself and begins to coast across the ice, eventually coming to res

t. Air resistance is negligible. (a) The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice and the skate blades is 0.105. Find the deceleration caused by kinetic friction. (b) How far will the skater travel before coming to rest?
Physics
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. a= 1.029 ms⁻²

b. S=25.89 m

Explanation:

given

initial speed is u = 7.30 m/sec

final speed is v = 0 m/sec

mu_k = 0.105

kinetic frictional force is Fk = mu_k×m×g

mu_k×m×g = m×a

m cancels

mu_k×g = a

deccelaration a = mu_k×g = 0.105×9.8 =1.029 ms⁻²

b) using v²-u² = 2aS

0²-7.3² = -2×1.029×S

53.29=2.058×S

S = 53.29/2.058

S=25.89 m

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75 kmh⁻¹

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d_{ab} = distance traveled from station A to station B

t_{ab} = time of travel between station A to station B

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Time = \frac{distance}{speed}

t_{ab} = \frac{d_{ab}}{v_{ab}} = \frac{d_{ab}}{80}

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v_{bc} = Speed of train from station B to station C = 60 kmh⁻¹

t_{bc} = \frac{d_{bc}}{v_{bc}} = \frac{d_{bc}}{60}

Total distance traveled is given as

d = d_{ab} + d_{bc}

Total time of travel is given as

t = t_{ab} + t_{bc}

Average speed is given as

v_{avg} = \frac{d}{t} \\v_{avg} = \frac{d_{ab} + d_{bc}}{t_{ab} + t_{bc}}\\v_{avg} = \frac{d_{ab} + d_{bc}}{(\frac{d_{ab}}{80} ) + (\frac{d_{bc}}{60} ) }

Given that :

d_{ab} = 4 d_{bc}

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v_{avg} = \frac{4 d_{bc} + d_{bc}}{(\frac{4 d_{bc}}{80} ) + (\frac{d_{bc}}{60} ) }\\v_{avg} = \frac{4 + 1}{(\frac{4 }{80} ) + (\frac{1}{60} ) }\\v_{avg} = 75 kmh^{-1}

2)

v_{ab} = Speed of train from station A to station B = 80 kmh⁻¹

t_{ab} = time of travel between station A to station B

d_{ab} = distance traveled from station A to station B

we know that

distance = (speed) (time)

d_{ab} = v_{ab} t_{ab}\\d_{ab} = 80 t_{ab}

d_{bc} = distance traveled from station B to station C

v_{bc} = Speed of train from station B to station C = 60 kmh⁻¹

t_{bc} = time of travel for train from station B to station C

we know that

distance = (speed) (time)

d_{bc} = v_{bc} t_{bc}\\d_{bc} = 60 t_{bc}

Total distance traveled is given as

d = d_{ab} + d_{bc}\\d = 80 t_{ab} + 60 t_{bc}

Total time of travel is given as

t = t_{ab} + t_{bc}

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Given that :

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