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klasskru [66]
3 years ago
6

A long, horizontal, pressurized hot water pipe of 15cm diameter passes through a room where the air temperature is 24degree C. T

he pipe surface temperature is 130 degree C and the emissivity of the surface is 0.95. Neglecting radiation loss from the pipe, what is the rate of the heat transfer to the room air per meter of pipe length
Engineering
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Rate of heat transfer to the room air per meter of pipe length equals 521.99 W/m

Explanation:

Since it is given that the radiation losses from the pipe are negligible thus the only mode of heat transfer will be by convection.

We know that heat transfer by convection is given by

\dot{Q}=hA(T-T_{\infty })

where,

h = heat transfer coefficient = 10.45 W/m^{2}K (free convection in air)

A = Surface Area of the pipe

Applying the given values in the above formula we get

\dot{Q}=10.45\times \pi DL\times (130+273-(24+273))\\\\\frac{\dot{Q}}{L}=10.45\times 0.15\times \pi \times (130-24)\\\\\frac{\dot{Q}}{L}=521.99W/m

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Answer:

The perceived economic impact of CO2 generated per year by lighting sstem is $8164.67.

Explanation:

The CO2 requirement for the plant is:

Amount of CO2 per year = (2.4 lb / KWh)(300,000 KWh)

Amount of CO2 per year = (720000 lb)(1 ton/ 2204.62 lb)

Amount of CO2 per year = 326.59 ton

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Economic Impact = ($25 / ton)(326.59 ton)

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Find the rate of heat transfer through a 6 mm thick glass window with a cross-sectional area of 0.8 m2 if the inside temperature
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6.9

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Water at atmospheric pressure boils on the surface of a large horizontal copper tube. The heat flux is 90% of the critical value
masya89 [10]

Answer:

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is 120.4°C and after prolonged service is 110.8°C

Explanation:

The properties of water at 100°C and 1 atm are:

pL = 957.9 kg/m³

pV = 0.596 kg/m³

ΔHL = 2257 kJ/kg

CpL = 4.217 kJ/kg K

uL = 279x10⁻⁶Ns/m²

KL = 0.68 W/m K

σ = 58.9x10³N/m

When the water boils on the surface its heat flux is:

q=0.149h_{fg} \rho _{v} (\frac{\sigma (\rho _{L}-\rho _{v})}{\rho _{v}^{2} }  )^{1/4} =0.149*2257*0.596*(\frac{58.9x10^{-3}*(957.9-0.596) }{0.596^{2} } )^{1/4} =18703.42W/m^{2}

For copper-water, the properties are:

Cfg = 0.0128

The heat flux is:

qn = 0.9 * 18703.42 = 16833.078 W/m²

q_{n} =uK(\frac{g(\rho_{L}-\rho _{v})     }{\sigma })^{1/2} (\frac{c_{pL}*deltaT }{c_{fg}h_{fg}Pr  } \\16833.078=279x10^{-6} *2257x10^{3} (\frac{9.8*(957.9-0.596)}{0.596} )^{1/2} *(\frac{4.127x10^{3}*delta-T }{0.0128*2257x10^{3}*1.76 } )^{3} \\delta-T=20.4

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is:

Tinst = 100 + 20.4 = 120.4°C

For rough surfaces, Cfg = 0.0068. Using the same equation:

ΔT = 10.8°C

The tube surface temperature after prolonged service is:

Tprolo = 100 + 10.8 = 110.8°C

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A vector is a phenomenon which in mostly used in mathematics and physics and is related to direction and size.

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A vector is an amount or phenomenon that has two autonomous properties: magnitude and direction. The term likewise means the numerical or geometrical portrayal of such an amount.

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