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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
13

Subcooled liquid water flows adiabatically in a constant diameter pipe past a throttling valve that is partially open. The liqui

d can be modeled as an incompressible flow (i.e., specific volume (v) is constant, u=CAT). The subscripts i and e refer to the conditions at the inlet and exit of the valve, respectively.
Indicate whether each difference below is positive, negative, or zero.


hi-he __________


pi-pe __________


ui-ue __________


ti-te ___________
Engineering
1 answer:
Llana [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

hi-he = 0

pi-pe  = positive

ui-ue = negative

ti-te = negative

Explanation:

we know that fir the sub cool liquid water is

dQ = Tds = du +  pdv   ............1

and  Tds = dh - v dP         .............2

so now for process of throhling is irreversible when v is constant

then heat transfer is = 0 in irreversible process

so ds > 0

so here by equation 1 we can say

ds  > 0  

dv = 0 as v is constant

so that Tds = du    .................3

and du > 0

ue - ui > 0

and

now by the equation 2 throttling process  

here enthalpy is constant

so dh = 0

and Tds  = -vdP

so ds > 0  

so that -vdP > 0  

as here v is constant

so -dP =P1- P2

so P1-P2 > 0

so pressure is decrease here

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nadya68 [22]

Answer:

q=39.15 W/m²

Explanation:

We know that

Thermal resistance due to conductivity given as

R=L/KA

Thermal resistance due to heat transfer coefficient given as

R=1/hA

Total thermal resistance

R_{th}=\dfrac{L_A}{AK_A}+\dfrac{L_B}{AK_B}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_1}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_2}+\dfrac{1}{Ah_3}

Now by putting the values

R_{th}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.1A}+\dfrac{0.02}{0.04A}+\dfrac{1}{10A}+\dfrac{1}{20A}+\dfrac{1}{0.3A}

R_{th}=4.083/A\ K/W

We know that

Q=ΔT/R

Q=\dfrac{\Delta T}{R_{th}}

Q=A\times \dfrac{200-40}{4.086}

So heat transfer per unit volume is 39.15 W/m²

q=39.15 W/m²

4 0
3 years ago
What is the basic formula for actual mechanical advantage?
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

Mechanical Advantage Formula

The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of its output to its input. It is also equal to the ratio of the actual and theoretical MAs. But, it does not mean that low-efficiency machines are of limited use. An automobile jack, for example, have to overcome a great deal of friction and therefore it has low efficiency. But still, it is extremely valuable because small effort can be applied to lift a great weight.

Also, in another way the mechanical advantage is the force generated by a machine to the force applied to it which is applied in assessing the performance of the machine.

The mechanical advantage formula is:

MA = FBFA

Explanation:

MAmechanical advantageFBthe force of the object

FAthe effort to overcome the force

3 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Regeneration can only increase the efficiency of a Brayton cycle when working fluid leaving the turbine is hotter than the worki
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Answer:

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Option: A

<u>Explanation: </u>

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