Answer:
The electrical power is 96.5 W/m^2
Explanation:
The energy balance is:
Ein-Eout=0

if:
Gsky=oTsky^4
Eb=oTs^4
qc=h(Ts-Tα)


if Gl≈El(l,5800)

lt= 2*5800=11600 um-K, at this value, F=0.941

The hemispherical emissivity is equal to:

lt=2*333=666 K, at this value, F=0

The hemispherical absorptivity is equal to:

Answer:
Explanation:
Mean temperature is given by

Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2

Tmean = 107.5⁰C
Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K
Properties of air at mean temperature
v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
= 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²
= 0.0323 W/m.K
Cp = 1012 J/kg.K
Pr = v/α = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶
= 0.693
Reynold's number, Re
Pv = 4m/πD²
where Re = (Pv * D)/
Substituting for Pv
Re = 4m/(πD
)
= (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)
= 28728.3
Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent
For turbulent flows, Use
Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03
Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962
h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006
h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K
Answer:
The temperature gauge showing that the vehicle has been running warmer or has recently began to have issues from overheating is an idication that your vehicle may be developing a cooling system problem.
Explanation:
Answer:
(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness
Explanation:
In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.
The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.
The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:
1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.
2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.