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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
13

Subcooled liquid water flows adiabatically in a constant diameter pipe past a throttling valve that is partially open. The liqui

d can be modeled as an incompressible flow (i.e., specific volume (v) is constant, u=CAT). The subscripts i and e refer to the conditions at the inlet and exit of the valve, respectively.
Indicate whether each difference below is positive, negative, or zero.


hi-he __________


pi-pe __________


ui-ue __________


ti-te ___________
Engineering
1 answer:
Llana [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

hi-he = 0

pi-pe  = positive

ui-ue = negative

ti-te = negative

Explanation:

we know that fir the sub cool liquid water is

dQ = Tds = du +  pdv   ............1

and  Tds = dh - v dP         .............2

so now for process of throhling is irreversible when v is constant

then heat transfer is = 0 in irreversible process

so ds > 0

so here by equation 1 we can say

ds  > 0  

dv = 0 as v is constant

so that Tds = du    .................3

and du > 0

ue - ui > 0

and

now by the equation 2 throttling process  

here enthalpy is constant

so dh = 0

and Tds  = -vdP

so ds > 0  

so that -vdP > 0  

as here v is constant

so -dP =P1- P2

so P1-P2 > 0

so pressure is decrease here

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Answer:

The electrical power is 96.5 W/m^2

Explanation:

The energy balance is:

Ein-Eout=0

qe+\alpha sGs+\alpha skyGsky-EEb(Ts)-qc=0

if:

Gsky=oTsky^4

Eb=oTs^4

qc=h(Ts-Tα)

\alpha s=\frac{\int\limits^\alpha _0 {\alpha l Gl} \, dl }{\int\limits^\alpha _0 {Gl} \, dl }

\alpha s=\frac{\int\limits^\alpha _0 {\alpha lEl(l,5800 } \, dl }{\int\limits^\alpha _0 {El(l,5800)} \, dl }

if Gl≈El(l,5800)

\alpha s=(1-0.2)F(0-2)+(1-0.7)(1-F(0-2))

lt= 2*5800=11600 um-K, at this value, F=0.941

\alpha s=(0.8*0.941)+0.3(1-0.941)=0.77

The hemispherical emissivity is equal to:

E=(1-0.2)F(0-2)+(1-0.7)(1-F(0-2))

lt=2*333=666 K, at this value, F=0

E=0+(1-0.7)(1)=0.3

The hemispherical absorptivity is equal to:

qe=EoTs^{4}+h(Ts-T\alpha  )-\alpha sGs-\alpha oTsky^{4}=(0.3*5.67x10^{-8}*333^{4})+10(60-20)-(0.77-600)-(0.3*5.67x10^{-8}*233^{4})=96.5 W/m^{2}

3 0
3 years ago
A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used to carry exhaust gas from a smoke stack to the laboratory
Molodets [167]

Answer:

Explanation:

Mean temperature is given by

T_mean = \frac{T_i + T_ \infinity}{2}\\\\T_mean = \frac{200 + 15}{2}

Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2

T_mean = 107.5^{0}

Tmean = 107.5⁰C

Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K

Properties of air at mean temperature

v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s

α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s

\mu = 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²

\kappa = 0.0323 W/m.K

Cp = 1012 J/kg.K

Pr = v/α  = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶

              = 0.693

Reynold's number, Re

Pv = 4m/πD²

where Re = (Pv * D)/\mu

Substituting for Pv

Re = 4m/(πD\mu)

     = (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)

     = 28728.3

Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent

For turbulent flows, Use

Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03

Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k

(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³

(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962

h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006

h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K

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Answer:

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Why do we care about a material's ability to resist torsional deformation?
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Answer:

(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness

Explanation:

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The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:

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3 years ago
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