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yan [13]
3 years ago
14

1) Which statement describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tresset_1 [31]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

1. c

2. b

3. b

4. d

5. c

6. b

7.c

8. c

9. d

10. c

11.Liquid water changes to water vapor when it evaporates or boils. The gas inside the bubbles of boiling water is water vapor. Water vapor can change back into liquid water when it cools down. ... The “steam” you see is really tiny drops of liquid water that form when the water vapor cools.

12.Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the world’s ability to deal with them. Plastic pollution is most visible in developing Asian and African nations, where garbage collection systems are often inefficient or nonexistent. But the developed world, especially in countries with low recycling rates, also has trouble properly collecting discarded plastics. Plastic trash has become so ubiquitous it has prompted efforts to write a global treaty negotiated by the United Nations

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An ideal gas (C}R), flowing at 4 kmol/h, expands isothermally at 475 Kfrom 100 to 50 kPa through a rigid device. If the power pr
Zina [86]

<u>Answer:</u> The rate of heat flow is 3.038 kW and the rate of lost work is 1.038 kW.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

C_p=\frac{7}{2}R\\\\T=475K\\P_1=100kPa\\P_2=50kPa

Rate of flow of ideal gas , n = 4 kmol/hr = \frac{4\times 1000mol}{3600s}=1.11mol/s    (Conversion factors used:  1 kmol = 1000 mol; 1 hr = 3600 s)

Power produced = 2000 W = 2 kW     (Conversion factor:  1 kW = 1000 W)

We know that:

\Delta U=0   (For isothermal process)

So, by applying first law of thermodynamics:

\Delta U=\Delta q-\Delta W

\Delta q=\Delta W      .......(1)

Now, calculating the work done for isothermal process, we use the equation:

\Delta W=nRT\ln (\frac{P_1}{P_2})

where,

\Delta W = change in work done

n = number of moles = 1.11 mol/s

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = 475 K

P_1 = initial pressure = 100 kPa

P_2 = final pressure = 50 kPa

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta W=1.11mol/s\times 8.314J\times 475K\times \ln (\frac{100}{50})\\\\\Delta W=3038.45J/s=3.038kJ/s=3.038kW

Calculating the heat flow, we use equation 1, we get:

[ex]\Delta q=3.038kW[/tex]

Now, calculating the rate of lost work, we use the equation:

\text{Rate of lost work}=\Delta W-\text{Power produced}\\\\\text{Rate of lost work}=(3.038-2)kW\\\text{Rate of lost work}=1.038kW

Hence, the rate of heat flow is 3.038 kW and the rate of lost work is 1.038 kW.

4 0
3 years ago
2. In Experiment SOL, you investigated the solubility of oxalic acid. Sodium oxalate, Na2C2O¬4, is the sodium salt of this acid.
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

Sodium oxalate is a basic salt. In water it can be dissolved and dissociated.

The oxalic acid in water has two dissociations.

Explanation:

Na2C2O4 ---> 2Na+   +  C2O4-2

Sodium oxalate is the conjugate base of a weak acid. In water this salt, dissociates completely giving rise to the sodium and oxalate ions. As Na+ comes from a strong base, in water it does not produce hydrolysis while oxalate does react in water, because it takes a proton from it and it generates a basic hydrolysis releasing OH-.

C2O4-2  + H2O ⇄  HC2O4-  +  OH-

In water the salt is basic.  The pH of an aqueous solution of this salt is basic, since OH- is generated.

The HC2O4- has a second hydrolisis, it takes another proton from water to form oxalic acid.

HC2O4-  +  H2O ⇄  H2C2O4  +  OH-

The oxalic acid acts as a weak acid, it can release 2 protons to water, to make oxalate (its conjugate base).

H2C2O4  + H2O ⇄ H3O+  + HC2O4-

HC2O4-  +  H2O ⇄  H3O+  C2O4-2

The  HC2O4-  acts as an ampholyte since it accepts and delivers protons simultaneously.

6 0
3 years ago
Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
IgorC [24]

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

8 0
3 years ago
Identify the reaction type and the products. Al+F2 -&gt;
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

redox and AlF2

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What did the early atomic theory
Virty [35]

Answer:B

Explanation:

The early theory says that atom Is the smallest indivisible particle. Which was later proven to contain electron neutron and proton

7 0
3 years ago
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