Answer:With unbounded message transmission time, clock differences are necessarily unbounded.
Explanation:Any user of network time protocol service must communicate by means of message passed over a communication channel.If there is a possibilty for bound to be set on time to transmit a message over a communication
channel, then the difference between the client’s clock and the value supplied by the network tiime protocol service would also be
bounded.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Income before tax is the income that is before it has been taxed or before applying deduction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An individual or organization's salary before taxes and deductions is before tax income for that company, organisation or for a single individual.
For singular pay, it is determined as the person's wages or pay, venture and resource gratefulness, and the sum produced using some other wellspring of pay. In an organization, it is determined as incomes less costs.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
GDP is the market value of <u>all final goods and
</u>
<u>services</u> produced within a country in a given period of time.
The GDP includes only the value of final goods, <em>the value of manufactured automobile in this question</em>, not the value of intermediate goods used in it, <em>the windshield, tires, and others.</em> 
Reason: The price of intermediate goods (windshield, tires, CD player) is already included in the final price of $20,000. 
Hence, GDP discourage to include these intermediate goods value as it will lead to double counting given that they're already included in final price of $20,000.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
WACC= 17.95%
Explanation:
Weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of all of the long-term types of finance used by a company weighted according to the that amount of finance used in relation to the total pool of fund.
It is calculated using the formula below:
WACC = (We×Ke)  +  (Wd×Kd)
Ke-cost of equity- 22%
We- equity weight- 100% - 45% = 55%
Kd-After tax cost of debt-10.3%
Wd- 45%
After tax cost of debt = Before tax ×× (1- tax rate)
After tax cost of debt = 13%× (1-0.21) = 10.3%
Cost of equity = 22%
WACC =(0.55× 22%) + (0.45× 13%)=17.95%
WACC= 17.95%