Answer:
In a nutshell, weather is the atmospheric conditions for a short period of time. Climate is the atmospheric conditions over a long period of time.
Answer:
The unattached microbes are moved from lungs to epiglottis by the <u>mucociliary escalator effect.</u>
Explanation:
Mucociliary escalator, also known as mucociliary clearance, is one of the major defense mechanisms that protects the lungs. It describes the self-cleaning mechanism of the bronchi which are present in the lungs. The effectiveness of this mechanism depends on the properties of the produced mucus and on the quality and number of the cilia present in the lining of the airway.
Therefore, the unattached microbes are moved from lungs to epiglottis by the <u>mucociliary escalator effect.</u>
Answer:
Active transport of calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Explanation:
- The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is a membrane-bound structure found within muscle cells that is similar to the endoplasmic reticulum in other cells. The main function of the SR is to store calcium ions (Ca2+)
- In response to an action potential traveling along the t tubule, voltage-sensitive proteins change shape, opening calcium channels in the adjacent terminal cisterns of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Answer:
is it possible you can put this in english
Answer:
c. There will be a net diffusion of oxygen from the water into the bloodstream only if the partial pressure of oxygen in the water is greater than 100 mm Hg
Explanation:
Diffusion involves the movement of molecules from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration. If the molecules are gas molecules, they will diffuse from the region of higher pressure to the region of lower pressure.
Hence, for net diffusion to occur from the water to the bloodstream, the partial pressure of oxygen in water must be higher than the partial pressure of oxygen in the bloodstream.
<em>Since the partial pressure of oxygen in the bloodstream is 100 mm Hg, then the partial pressure of the gas in water must be more than 100 mm Hg in order for net diffusion to occur from water to the bloodstream.</em>
