The greater the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) between two atoms, the greater the degree in ionic character in the bond.
If you have a bond between atoms A and B (A-B),
ΔEN = |EN_A - EN_B|
The rules for the type of bond are:
• If ΔEN < 0.5, the bond is nonpolar covalent
• If 0.5 ≤ΔEN < 1.7, the bond is polar covalent
• If ΔEN ≥ 1.7, the bond is ionic
<em>Examples:
</em>
<em>C-H</em>: ΔEN = |2.55 – 2.20| = 0.35; <em>nonpolar covalent
</em>
<em>C-F</em>: ΔEN = |2.55 – 3.98| = 1.43; <em>polar covalent</em>
<em>Na-F</em>: ΔEN = |0.93 – 3.98| = 3.05; <em>ionic
</em>
You can determine an element based on its protons due to the atomic number.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom and you can locate it on your periodic table as the number above the letter. Each element has a different number of protons and because of that you can find the element on the periodic table based on its atomic number.
Explanation:
This is feasible single displacement chemical reaction. In this reaction, Zinc displaces cadmium from the chlorate solution:
Zn + Cd(ClO₃)₂ → Zn(ClO₃)₂ + Cd
A single displacement reaction is a reaction in which one specie replaces another.
The main driving force in this kind of reaction is the position of the displacing species in the activity series.
In the series, metals that are higher up are more reactive and they will displace the lower ones from solution.
Cadmium is lower in the series and Zn is higher up.
Zn is more reactive than Cd and will displace it form the solution and it gives the expression:
Zn + Cd(ClO₃)₂ → Zn(ClO₃)₂ + Cd
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Answer : The balanced chemical equation is,
Explanation :
Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :
- First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
- Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
- Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
- If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.
- If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion
at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present. - Now balance the charge.
The half reactions in the basic solution are :
Reduction : 
......(1)
Oxidation : 
.......(2)
Now multiply the equation (1) by 2 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.
The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,
Answer:
D. Weathering includes the transportation of sediment while erosion does not.
