Answer
B. X
A plate of glass or metal ruled with very close parallel lines, producing a spectrum by diffraction and interference of light.
diffraction grating is an optical component that splits and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The light emerges with its colours separated.
Newton's second law of motion describes what happens to a body when an external force is applied to it.
Newton's second law of motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration. In mathematical form this is written as
F = ma
Where F is force , m is mass and a is acceleration. The math or logic behind this is that if you double the force, you double the acceleration, but if you double the mass, you cut the acceleration in half.
Answer:Yes
Explanation:
Yes it is possible for a gas contained in a chamber to maintain a constant temperature while heat is being added to the gas.A process in which temperature of the gas remains constant is called Isothermal Process.For an ideal internal energy is a function of temperature therefore internal energy remains constant while all the heat added is converted to do the work done by the system.
Atmosphere
Atmospheric gas from prehistoric eras is found trapped in glaciers in the form of bubbles. These gas bubbles are the basis of studying ice cores as they provide us with accurate estimates of the conditions of past climates. The bubbles allow us to determine the composition of atmospheric air, such as the carbon dioxide and methane concentrations, as well as allow us to determine air temperatures in the past.