Answer:
★The second law of refraction
The ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant for a light of given colour and for a given pair of media. This law is also called Snell's law of refraction. If 'i' is the angle of incidence and 'r' is the angle of refraction then, Sin i/Sin r = constant
This constant value is called the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first.
(a) The free body of all the forces include, frictional force, weight of the box acting perpendicular and another acting parallel to the plane.
(b) When the box is sliding down, the frictional force acts towards the right.
(c) When the box slides up, the direction of the frictional force changes, it acts towards the left.
<h3>
Free body diagram</h3>
The free body diagram of all the forces on the box is obtained by noting the upward force and downward forces on the box as shown below;
/ W2
Ф → Ff
↓W1
where;
- Ff is the frictional force resisting the down motion of the box
- W1 is the perpendicular component of the box weight = Wcos(33)
- W2 is the parallel component of the box weight = Wsin(33)
(b) When the box is sliding down, the frictional force acts towards the right.
(c) When the box slides up, the direction of the frictional force changes, it acts towards the left.
Learn more about free body diagram of inclined objects here: brainly.com/question/4176810
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Ideally, if all the magnetic of one winding cuts the other winding, and there isn't any loss in the transformer core or the resistance of the wire, then the voltage across each winding is proportional to the number of turns in its coil.
If you apply 100 V to a winding of 50 turns, then a winding that yields 20 volts
must be wound with
(20/100) of 50 turns = 10 turns