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Elza [17]
3 years ago
6

A student examines the effect of the number of D batteries in a closed circuit on the brightness of a light bulb. In the experim

ent, four circuits were built with 1, 2, 3, and 4 batteries respectively. For each trial, the brightness of the light bulb was measured using a light meter. Which variable should the student keep constant?
the type of batteries


the number of batteries


the brightness of the light bulb


the data collected from the light meter
Physics
1 answer:
salantis [7]3 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is the Type of batteries

Explanation:

In an experiment, it is normal the researcher modifies one variable, in this case, the number of batteries (independent variable), and this variable affects the variable tested, in this case, the brightness of the bulb (dependent variable).

However, other factors or variables should be constant to guarantee the results are reliable. In this context, one factor that the student should keep constant is the type of batteries he uses because this is not one of the main variables and therefore it is not expected he changes this on purpose or this is affected by other variables. Moreover, by making any change the experiment can be negatively affected. For example, batteries might differ in their power capacity this can affect the brightness of the bulbs.

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Answer:

r₂ = 0.316 m

Explanation:

The sound level is expressed in decibels, therefore let's find the intensity for the new location

            β = 10 log \frac{I}{I_o}

let's write this expression for our case

           β₁ = 10 log \frac{I_1}{I_o}

           β₂ = 10 log \frac{I_2}{I_o}

           

          β₂ -β₁ = 10 ( log \frac{I_2}{I_o} - log \frac{I_1}{I_o})

          β₂ - β₁ = 10 log \frac{I_2}{I_1}

          log \frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{60 - 20}{10} = 3

           \frac{I_2}{I_1} = 10³

           I₂ = 10³ I₁

having the relationship between the intensities, we can use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area

           I = P / A

           P = I A

the area is of a sphere

          A = 4π r²

           

the power of the sound does not change, so we can write it for the two points

          P =  I₁ A₁ =  I₂ A₂

          I₁ r₁² = I₂ r₂²

we substitute the ratio of intensities

          I₁ r₁² = (10³ I₁ ) r₂²

         r₁² = 10³ r₂²

         

         r₂ = r₁ / √10³

         

we calculate

          r₂ = \frac{10.0}{\sqrt{10^3} }

          r₂ = 0.316 m

8 0
3 years ago
In which year was the first Badminton game played in the Olympics
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Year 1972
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Explanation:

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A ball is thrown upward from the top of a building at an angle of 30.0° to the horizontal and with
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Vertical position = 45 +  20 sin (30) t  - 4.9 t^2

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8 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

Explanation:

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7 0
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