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3 years ago

A man driving a car traveling at 20 m/sec slams on the brakes and decelerates at 3.25

Physics

1 answer:

zhuklara [117]3 years ago

8 0

Recall that

${v_f}^2-{v_i}^2=2a\Delta x$

where $v_i$ and $v_f$ are initial and final velocities, respectively; $a$ is acceleration; and $\Delta x$ is the net displacement, or distance if the object is moving in a single direction.

The car has initial speed 20 m/s and acceleration -3.25 m/s². It comes to a stop, so it has 0 final speed. Then

0² - (20 m/s)² = 2 (-3.25 m/s²) ∆<em>x</em>

∆<em>x</em> = (20 m/s)² / (7.5 m/s²) ≈ 53.3 m

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Use the ratio version of Kepler’s third law and the orbital information of Mars to determine Earth’s distance from the Sun. Mars

zhuklara [117]

Kepler's third law is used to determine the relationship between the orbital period of a planet and the radius of the planet.

The distance of the earth from the sun is $1.50 \times 10^{11}\;\rm m$ .

<h3>What is Kepler's third law?</h3>

Kepler's Third Law states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the radius of their orbits. It means that the period for a planet to orbit the Sun increases rapidly with the radius of its orbit.

$T^2 \propto R^3$

Given that Mars’s orbital period T is 687 days, and Mars’s distance from the Sun R is 2.279 × 10^11 m.

By using Kepler's third law, this can be written as,

$T^2 \propto R^3$

$T^2 = kR^3$

Substituting the values, we get the value of constant k for mars.

$687^2 = k\times (2.279 \times 10^{11})^3$

$k = 3.92 \times 10^{-29}$

The value of constant k is the same for Earth as well, also we know that the orbital period for Earth is 365 days. So the R is calculated as given below.

$365^3 = 3.92\times 10^{-29} R^3$

$R^3 = 3.39 \times 10^{33}$

$R= 1.50 \times 10^{11}\;\rm m$

Hence we can conclude that the distance of the earth from the sun is $1.50 \times 10^{11}\;\rm m$ .

To know more about Kepler's third law, follow the link given below.

brainly.com/question/7783290.

6 0

2 years ago

A charge of -2.65 nC is placed at the origin of an xy-coordinate system, and a charge of 2.00 nC is placed on the y axis at y =

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

A. Fnx = 5.71*10⁻⁵ N , Fny= -3.67*10⁻⁵ N

B. Fn= 6.78 *10⁻⁵ N

C. α= 32.4° counterclockwise with the positive x+ axis

Explanation:

Because the particle q₃ is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.

Equivalences

1nC= 10⁻⁹C

1cm = 10⁻²m

Known data

k= 9*10⁹N*m²/C²

q₁= -2.65 nC =-2.65*10⁻⁹C

q₂= +2.00 nC = 2*10⁻⁹C

q₃= +5.00 nC= =+5*10⁻⁹C

$d_{13} = \sqrt{(3.2)^{2} +(3.8)^{2} }$

$d_{13} =\sqrt{24.68}$ * 10⁻²m = 4.9678* 10⁻²m

(d₁₃)² = 24.68*10⁻⁴m²

d₂₃ = 3.2 cm = 3.2*10⁻²m

Graphic attached

The directions of the individual forces exerted by q₁ and q₂ on q₃ are shown in the attached figure.

The force (F₂₃) of q₂ on q₃ is repulsive because the charges have equal signs and the forces.

The force (F₁₃) of q₁ on q₃ is attractive because the charges have opposite signs.

Magnitudes of F₁₃ and F₂₃

F₁₃ = (k*q₁*q₃)/(d₁₃)²=( 9*10⁹*2.65*10⁻⁹*5*10⁻⁹) /(24.68*10⁻⁴)

F₁₃ = 4.8 *10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃ = (k*q₂*q₃)/(d₂₃)² = ( 9*10⁹*2*10⁻⁹*5*10⁻⁹) /((3.2)²*10⁻⁴)

F₂₃ = 8.8 *10⁻⁵ N

x-y components of F₁₃ and F₂₃

F₁₃x= -4.8 *10⁻⁵ *cos β= - 4.8 *10⁻⁵(3.2/ (4.9678)= - 3.09*10⁻⁵ N

F₁₃y= -4.8 *10⁻⁵ *sin β= - 4.8 *10⁻⁵(3.8/(4.9678) = - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃x = F₂₃ = +8.8 *10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃y = 0

x and y components of the total force exerted on q₃ by q₁ and q₂ (Fn)

Fnx= F₁₃x+F₂₃x = - 3.09*10⁻⁵ N+8.8 *10⁻⁵ N= 5.71*10⁻⁵ N

Fny= F₁₃y+F₂₃y = - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N+0= - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N

Fn magnitude

$F_{n} =\sqrt{(Fn_{x})^{2}+(Fn_{y})^{2} }$

$F_{n} = \sqrt{(5.71)^{2}+(3.67)^{2} }$ *10⁻⁵ N

Fn= 6.78 *10⁻⁵ N

Fn direction (α)

$\alpha =tan^{-1}( \frac{Fn_{y} }{Fn_{x} } )$

$\alpha =tan^{-1}( \frac{-3.67 }{5.71} )$

α= -32.4°

α= 32.4° counterclockwise with the positive x+ axis

4 0

3 years ago

Which of Mendel principles would apply to mating two organisms that have two different alleles for three different traits

ozzi

Answer:

Law of independent assortment

Explanation:

This is because law of independent assortment state that alleles of two or more genes when two organisms mate will be inherited or pass down to gametes which are in one way or the other independent of each other or each of the alleles. Therefore parent can have up to three different traits and the alleles can be inherited by the gametes.

5 0

3 years ago

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Whats is your name boy and girl

azamat

Answer:

lol what.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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