Explanation:
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Protons
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charge particles in an atom
- Protons carry positive charge.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of an atom they determine the mass number of the atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be the same.
A charge atom called an ion is one that has lost or gained electrons.
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Answer:
A ratio of equivalent units
Explanation:
A conversion factor is a ratio of equivalent units and depends on which units are to be converted.
For example we want to convert 275 [mm] to inches, so we have to find the right conversion factor to allow us to work that conversion.
275 [mm] = inches = ?
![275 [mm] * \frac{1in}{25.4mm} = 10.82 [in]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=275%20%5Bmm%5D%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1in%7D%7B25.4mm%7D%20%3D%2010.82%20%5Bin%5D)
In this case the ratio is 1/25.4 = 0.039 [in/mm]
Answer:
Option (a), (b) and (c)
Explanation:
The resistance of a conductor depends on the length of the conductor, area of crossection of the conductor and the nature of the conductor.
The formula for the resistance is given by
R = ρ x l / A
Where, ρ is the resistivity of the conductor, l be the length of the conductor and A be the area of crossection of the conductor.
So, It depends on the length, area and the type of material.
Answer:
Explanation:
Small grains are negatively charged by the wind while big grains is positively charged and remains at the ground . This process creates an electric field due to the presence of oppositely charged particles.
When ever electric field exists it is directed from a positive charge to a negative charge so the here electric field is towards an upwards direction.