For water, as the temperature goes up the density of the liquid water decreases therefore it becomes less dense so it tends to rise upward. And since the temperature here is higher, heat flows from the higher temperature to the lower so it releases energy to the environment. Therefore, the correct statements are 2, 3 and 5.
It is Tension as the other 3 answer choices would not make sense. Compression would mean you are pressing the rock on both sides or in this case, pushing it into the dirt. It can't be nuclear force as you are pulling out a rock. Air resistance would not make sense either as there is no air involved in the scenario at all.
It's hard to tell exactly what's happening in that 110 cm that you marked over the wave. What is under the ends of the long arrow ? How many complete waves ? I counted 4.5 complete waves ... maybe ?
If there are 4.5 complete waves in 110cm, then the length of 1 wave is (110/4.5)=24.44cm.
Frequency = speed/wavelength
Frequency = 2m/s /0.2444m
Frequency = 8.18 Hz
The earth is considered an Open system which is B.