Answer:
The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions. For example, the pressure acting on a dam at the bottom of a reservoir is greater than the pressure acting near the top.
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Explanation:
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Impulse = Force x Time
By substituting, Impulse = 53 x 12 = 636 N . sec
3] A snowball picks up speed as it rolls down the mountain.
Explanation:
Newton's second law states that:
where
F is the net force acting on an object
m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration of the object
When the net force acting on the object is zero, we say that the object is acted upon balanced forces; when the net force is non-zero, we say that unbalanced forces are acting on the object. From the formula, we see that when unbalanced forces are acting on the object, the object has an acceleration different from zero: this also means that the velocity of the object is changing.
So, we can say that if there are unbalanced forces, then the object's velocity is changing. Among the choices given, we see that velocity is changing only in options 3) (the snowball is speeding up, so it has an acceleration), while in all other cases the velocity is constant. Therefore, option 3) is the correct one.