The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a <u>functional</u> group.
Functional groups are groups of one or extra atoms with exclusive chemical homes regardless of what's connected to them. The atoms of practical agencies are certain via covalent bonds with one another and with the relaxation of the molecule.
Functional groups include:
- hydroxyl,
- methyl,
- carbonyl,
- carboxyl,
- amino, phosphate,
- sulfhydryl.
An atom or institution of atoms that replaces hydrogen in a natural compound that defines the shape of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.
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The final step in the scientific method is the conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis a conclusion can be written
Answer:
Requirements for a correctly written chemical equation are reactants and products, their formula and valency
Explanation:
Formula of the given compound are -
1 - Potassium Hydroxide - 
2 - Calcium Nitrate - 
The requirements for a correctly written chemical equation are -
- Identifying reactants and products
- Formula of reactants and products
- Valency of elements
Example of word equation, formula equation, and chemical equation is as follows -
Aluminium + iron9(III)oxide ⇒ aluminium oxide + iron (word equation)
+
⇒
+
(formula equation)
+
⇒
+
(chemical equation)
Answer:
8.37 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ ⇒ 2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)
Now we are asked to calculate the mass of glucose required to produce 2.25 L CO₂ at 1atm and 295 K.
From the ideal gas law we can determine the number of moles that the 2.25 L represent.
From there we will use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the moles of glucose which knowing the molar mass can be converted to mass.
PV = nRT ⇒ n = PV/RT
n= 1 atm x 2.25 L / ( 0.08205 Latm/kmol x 295 K ) =0.093 mol CO₂
Moles glucose required:
0.093 mol CO₂ x ( 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ / 2 mol CO₂ ) = 0.046 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol, then the mass required is
0.046 mol x 180.16 g/mol = 8.37 g