A water supply agency is planning to add two reservoirs to its system. Water will flow from Reservoir A to Reservoir B via a 10,
000-ft-long, 24-inch diameter steel pipe. The pipe will be installed beneath a road between the two reservoirs. The road crosses over a hill with a summit elevation of 375 ft above MSL. This summit is at a distance of 3000 ft from reservoir A.The elevation of the water surface in reservoir A will vary between 348.0 and 362.0 ft above MSL and the water surface in reservoir B will vary between 244.1 and 255.4 ft above MSL.Assume a temperature of 50°F. Neglect minor losses. Use a Hazen-Williams friction factor of 100 and an equivalent sand grain roughness of 0.060 in. These values are from Table 12.1.1 in the text.(a) Make a sketch that defines the geometry of the problem. Clearly label dimensions.(b) Determine which water level combination will lead to maximum discharge in the pipe and which water level combination will lead to minimum discharge in the pipe. This should be done by analyzing the relevant equations without doing any calculations. Show your work and explain your logic.
1 answer:
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Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
A) optimum compressor ratio = 9.144
B) specific thrust = 2.155 N.s /kg
C) Thrust specific fuel consumption = 1670.4 kg/N.h
Explanation:
Given data :
Mo = 2.1 , To = 220k , Tt4 = 1700 k, hpr = 42000 kj/kg, Cp = 1.004 kj/ kg.k
γ = 1.4
attached below is the detailed solution
Answer:
where and
be the inner radius, outer radius of the annalus.
Explanation:
Let ,
and
be the inner radius, outer radius and length of the given annulus.
Temperatures at the inner surface, and at the outer surface,
.
Let q be the rate of heat transfer at the steady-state.
Given that, the heat flux at r=3cm=0.03m is
.
This heat transfer is same for any radial position in the annalus.
Here, heat transfer is taking placfenly in radial direction, so this is case of one dimentional conduction, hence Fourier's law of conduction is applicable.
Now, according to Fourier's law:
where,
K=Thermal conductivity of the material.
T= temperature at any radial distance r.
A=Area through which heat transfer is taking place.
Here,
Variation of temperature w.r.t the radius of the annalus is
Putting the values from the equations (ii) and (iii) in the equation (i), we have
[as
, and
]
This is the required expression of k. By putting the value of inner and outer radii, the thermal conductivity of the material can be determined.