
A system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy is an open physical system .
Answer:
So the ratio will be 
Explanation:
We have given heat engine absorbs 450 joule from high temperature reservoir
So 
As the heat engine expels 290 j
So work done W = 290 J
We know that efficiency 
It is given that efficiency of the engine only 55 % of Carnot engine
So efficiency of Carnot engine 
Efficiency of Carnot engine is 


Have wavelengths that are longer than normal.