Bending occurs when one side of the wave enters the new medium before the other side of the wave. ... The bending occurs because the two sides of the wave are traveling at different speeds.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the wave equation is given as

now we have


so we have



also we have

so we have



now we know that at t = 0 and x = 0 wave is at y = 0.19 m
so we have

so we have

Answer: 405.3 minutes
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to use the following:
Fisrtly we calculate the volume of the wire, this is given by:
Vwire=π*r^2*L where r and L are the radius and L the length of teh wire, respectively.
Vwire=π*1.25*10^-3*0.26=1.27*10^-6 m^3
then the number of the total electrons in tthe wire volume is given by;
n° electrons in the wire=ρ*Vwire=8.4*10^28*1.27*10^-6 m^3=1.07 *10^23
Finally, considering the current in the wire equal to 4.4*10^18 electrons/s
the time consuming to extract all the electrons from the wire is given by:
t= total electrons in the wire/ current=1.067*10^23/4.4*10^18=24,318 s
equivalent to 405.3 minutes
The starting point for measuring motion is called : The Reference Point.