The most likely places where stars and planetary systems are forming in the universe are in nebulae composed of gas and dust.
Stars are massive, hot, luminous bodies of gas that emit large amounts of radiation and derive their energy from nuclear fusion. A planetary system comprises of a star and all the objects that revolve around it.
Stars are born in nebulae. They are a cluster of gas and dust scattered throughout a galaxy. Gravitational attraction between the gas and dust particles causes turbulence, which gives rise to knots. When these knots acquire sufficient mass, they collapse, and when the reach a certain temperature, nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium atoms begins. At this point, star has been born.
Planets can be said to be formed as a by-product of star formation, through a process called accretion. Smaller objects stick together through gravity, forming bigger objects. Gravitational pull from the nearby star and the object's own momentum causes the object to revolve round the star. At this point, a planet has been born.
Thus, the most likely places where stars and planetary systems are forming in the universe are in nebulae composed of gas and dust.
Learn more about planetary systems here:
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The equation is unbalanced because the number of hydrogen atoms and sodium atoms is not equal in the reactants and the products
Answer:
Explanation:
Let us study the downward movement of cylinder which accelerates as well as rotates .
A)
If v be the linear downward velocity of cm of cylinder and ω be angular velocity of cylinder
v = ωr , when there is no slippage of string around cylinder.
B &C )
Total kinetic energy = Rotational + linear
= 1/2 Iω² + 1/2 m v²
1/2 x1/2 mr²ω² +1/2 m v²
= 1/4 mv² +1/2 m v²
= 3/4 m v²
For downward acceleration ,
mg - T = ma where T is tension in string.
Rotational movement
Torque = T x r
Tr = I α , I is moment of inertia and α is angular acceleration .
= I a/r
T = I a / r² , Putting this value of T in earlier equation
mg - I a / r² = ma
a (I / r² +m )= mg
a = mg / (I / r² +m )
For cylinders
I = .5 mr²
a = g / (.5 +1)
= g / 1.5
Answer:
54.17volts
Explanation:
Induced emf in a coil placed in a magnetic field can be expressed as E = N¶/t where
N is the number of turns = 150turns
¶ is the magnetic flux = magnetic field strength (B) × area(A)
¶ = BA
B = 0.65T
A = 1.0m²
t is the time =1.8s
Substituting this value in the formula
E = NBA/t
E = 150×0.65×1.0/1.8
E = 54.17Volts
The induced emf in the coil is 54.17Volts
The wavelength of the first order bright band light light is 714 nm .
Explanation:
We have to find the wavelength of the first order brightness of a light. Here we are using Huygen's principle of light.
The formula is
nλ =d sinθ
where, n is the order of maximum
λ is the wavelength of light
d is the distance between the lines on diffraction grating.
θ is the angle.
For the given equation n is 1 because the problem states that the light forms 1st order bright band
λ is unknown.
d = 
or 0.0000014 m
sin (30) = 0.5
so,
1(λ) = (0.0000014)(0.5)
= 0.0000000714
= 714 nm
Thus, The wavelength of the first order bright band light light is 714 nm .
