Answer:
pioneer species. because they are flower like species
Answer : The ionic equation will be:

Explanation :
Neutralization reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid react with a base to give salt and water as a product that means it reacts to give a neutral solution.
When baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) base react with lactic acid then it react to gives sodium lactate, carbon dioxide and water as a product.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

The ionic equation will be:

It’s the BOA not the dog or kangaroo
The answer would be option e