Answer:
A) Separating funnel method
B) Simple Distillation
C) Evaporation
D) Sublimation
E) It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.
Explanation:
A)
B) Kerosene and petrol are both miscible liquids and the difference in their boiling point temperature is not more than 25°C. Thus, we make use of Simple distillation.
C) Can be separated by evaporation where the water is boiled and it evaporates and leaves the salt behind
D) To separate camphor from salt, we use sublimation so the camphor can change directly from solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.
E) Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture.
It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.
<h3>Given:</h3>
M₁ = 2.0 mol/L
V₁ = 1 L
M₂ = 0.1 mol/L
<h3>Required:</h3>
V₂
<h3>Solution:</h3>
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
V₂ = M₁V₁ / M₂
V₂ = (2.0 mol/L)(1 L) / (0.1 L)
<u>V₂ = 20 L</u>
Therefore, the volume of the new solution will be 20 L.
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Answer:
We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C
Explanation:
Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C
The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction
In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene
These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid
As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3
The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached
Answer:
Temp decreased
Explanation:
If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased
PV = n RT n R V are constant if P goes down then so does T
