Shells (electrons) - located in the cloud
nucleus- located in the center
energy level - is determined by the electron count ( level 1 - 2 electrons
level 2 - 8 electrons
level 3- 18 electrons)
Answer:
Alkanes naturally occur in crude oil and are a major component of many fuels and solvents derived from petroleum
Answer : The percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :



where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution = 
l = path length = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm
= incident light
= transmitted light
= molar absorptivity coefficient = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:



If we consider
= 100
then, 
Here 'I' intensity of transmitted light = 20.198
Thus, the intensity of absorbed light
= 100 - 20.198 = 79.80
Now we have to calculate the percentage reduction in intensity.


Therefore, the percentage reduction in intensity is 79.80 %
so basically
some fuels have an impurity in them which is sulfur.
When the fuel undergoes combustion, the sulfur reacts with oxygen in the air to form sulfur dioxide.
the sulfur dioxide reacts with water vapour in the air to form sulfurous acid, which is a type of acid rain.
Also
the high pressures inside a car engine may cause nitrogen and oxygen in the air to react and form oxides of nitrogen. the most common compounds formed inside car engines are NO (nitrogen oxide) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)