Answer:
0.40 L
Explanation:
Calculation of the moles of 
as:-
Mass = 51.24 g
Molar mass of = 171.34 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Volume = 1.20 L
The expression for the molarity is:
Thus,
Considering
Given that:
So,
<u>The volume of 0.24925M stock solution added = 0.40 L
</u>
The given solution of Mn²⁺ is 0.60 mg/mL.
Hence mass of Mn²⁺ in 5 mL of solution = 0.60 mg/mL x 5 mL = 3 mg
Molar mass of Mn = 54.9 g/mol
Hence, moles of Mn²⁺ = 3 x 10⁻³ g / 54.9 g/mol = 5.46 x 10⁻⁵ mol
The balanced equation for the reaction is,
2Mn²⁺ + 5KIO₄ + 3H₂O → 2MnO₄⁻ + 5KIO₃ + 6H⁺
The stoichiometric ratio between Mn²⁺ and KIO₄ is 2 : 5
Hence, moles of KIO₄ reacted = 5.46 x 10⁻⁵ mol x (5 / 2)
= 13.65 x 10⁻⁵ mol
Molar mass of KIO₄ = 230 g/mol
Hence needed mass of KIO₄ = 13.65 x 10⁻⁵ mol x 230 g/mol
= 0.031395 g
= 31.395 mg
≈ 31.4 mg
Diffusion is a process that results from the random motion of molecules and results in a net movement of matter from a high-concentration region to a low-concentration zone.
