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3 years ago

What does Raoult's law state?

2 answers:

4 0

Correct Answer is A: The vapor pressure of a pure solvent is higher than that of a solution containing that solvent.

Reason
According to Raoult's Law states that vapor pressure of each component in the solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction. It is mathematically expressed as
P = X $P^{0}$
where, P = vapor pressure of solution
X = mole fraction of solute
P^{0} [/tex] = vapor pressure of pure component

Here X is always less than one (in solutions)

∴ P < P^{0} [/tex]

natali 33 [55]3 years ago

4 0

Raoult's law states That the vapor pressure of a pure solvent is higher than that of a solution containing that solvent. This is a law of thermodynamics established by French chemist François-Marie Raoultin in 1887. This shows that partial vapor pressure is equal to the vapour pressure.

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4 years ago

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Calculate the molality of a 20.0% by mass ammonium sulfate (nh4)2so4 solution. the density of the solution is 1.117 g/ml.

olasank [31]

Hello!

We have the following data:

m1 (solute mass) = 20 % m/m
M1 (Molar mass of solute) (NH4)2 SO4 = ?
m2 (mass of the solvent) = ? (in Kg)

First we find the solute mass (m1), knowing that:

20% m/m = 20g/100mL

20 ------ 100 mL (0,1 L)
y g --------------- 1 L

y = 20/0,1
y = 200 g --> m1 = 200 g

Let's find Solute's Molar Mass, let's see:

M1 of (Nh4)2SO4
N = 2*14 = 28
H = (2*4)*1 = 8
S = 1*32 = 32
O = 4*16 = 64
----------------------
M1 of (Nh4)2SO4 = 28+8+32+64 => M1 = 132 g/mol

We must find the volume of the solvent and therefore its mass (m2), let us see:

d = 1,117 g/mL
m = 200 g
v (volumen of solute) = ?

$d = \dfrac{m}{V} \to V = \dfrac{m}{d}$

$V = \dfrac{200\:\diagup\!\!\!\!g}{1,117\:\diagup\!\!\!\!g/mL} \to V = 179\:mL\:(volumen\:of\:solute)$

The solvent volume will be:

1000 -179 => V = 821 mL (volumen of disolvent)

If: 1 mL = 1g

Then the mass of the solvent is:

m2 (mass of the solvent) = 821 g → m2 (mass of the solvent) = 0,821 Kg

Now, we apply all the data found to the formula of Molality, let us see:

$\omega = \dfrac{m_1}{M_1*m_2}$

$\omega = \dfrac{200}{132*0,821}$

$\omega = \dfrac{200}{108,372}$

$\boxed{\boxed{\omega \approx 1,8\:Molal}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark$

_________________________________
_________________________________

Another way to find the answer:

We have the following data:

W (molality) = ? (in molal)
n (number of mols) = ?
m1 (solute mass) = 20 % m/m = 20g/100mL → (in g to 1L) = 200 g
m2 (disolvent mass) the remaining percentage, in the case: 80 % m/m = 800 g → m2 (disolvent mass) = 0,8 Kg
M1 (Molar mass of solute) (NH4)2 SO4
N = 2*14 = 28
H = (2*4)*1 = 8
S = 1*32 = 32
O = 4*16 = 64
----------------------
M1 of (Nh4)2SO4 = 28+8+32+64 => M1 = 132 g/mol

Let's find the number of mols (n), let's see:

 $n = \dfrac{m_1}{M_1}$

$n = \dfrac{200}{132}$

$n \approx 1,5\:mol$

Now, we apply all the data found to the formula of Molality, let us see:

$\omega = \dfrac{n}{m_2}$

$\omega = \dfrac{1,5}{0,8}$

$
\boxed{\boxed{\omega \approx 1,8\:Molal}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark$

I hope this helps. =)

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3 years ago

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g100num [7]

Answer:

due to the interaction of the bonds between molecules and atoms with different electronegativities

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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