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Leviafan [203]
3 years ago
14

How glass tube filed with acidified potassium dichromate detect drunken driver

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction between alcohol and acidified potassium dichromate  is a redox reaction. This reaction can be used to detect a drunken driver.

Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids depending on the structure of the alcohol. Primary alcohols yield adehydes and carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.

The colour of the acidified potassium dichromate turns from orange to green when exposed to alcohols from the breath of a drunken driver.

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Answer:

12.3 moles of AlCl_{3} are produced by reacting 18.4 moles of BaCl_{2} .

Explanation:

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According to balanced equation:

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So 3N_{A} molecules of BaCl_{2} produce 2N_{A}  molecules of AlCl_{3} (N_{A} is avogadro number).

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Hence 18.4 moles of BaCl_{2} produce (\frac{2}{3}\times 18.4) moles of AlCl_{3} or 12.3 moles of AlCl_{3} .

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