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Leviafan [203]
3 years ago
14

How glass tube filed with acidified potassium dichromate detect drunken driver

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction between alcohol and acidified potassium dichromate  is a redox reaction. This reaction can be used to detect a drunken driver.

Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids depending on the structure of the alcohol. Primary alcohols yield adehydes and carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.

The colour of the acidified potassium dichromate turns from orange to green when exposed to alcohols from the breath of a drunken driver.

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How many moles of chlorine gas are in 1.2m^3 at room temperature and pressure?
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

look it up lol

Explanation:

quizlet

5 0
3 years ago
Is the chemical reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid solution an acid base reaction?
Anika [276]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid solution is not an acid - base reaction.

An acid - base reaction involves an acid and base to produce salt and water.

  • This reaction is called a neutralization reaction.
  • An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ions in solutions.
  • A base produces excess hydroxyl ions in solution.
  • When acids and base combines, the main product is a salt in water solution.

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of 0.225 M CaOH2 are present in 0.350 L of solution?
weeeeeb [17]

Answer : The number of moles of solute Ca(OH)_2 is, 0.0788 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Molarity = 0.225 M

Volume of solution = 0.350 L

Formula used:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

0.225M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2}{0.350L}

\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=0.0788mol

Therefore, the number of moles of solute Ca(OH)_2 is, 0.0788 moles.

7 0
3 years ago
How is iodine-131 the same as iodine-126
tamaranim1 [39]
Iodine 131 and iodine 126 are the same in the sense that, they both have the same number of electrons and protons in their atoms, it is only the number of their neutrons that is different. Iodine 131 has 78 neutrons while iodine 126 has 73 neutrons.
8 0
3 years ago
11. What is the specific heat of a substance with a mass of 25.5 g that requires 412 J
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

297 J

Explanation:

The key to this problem lies with aluminium's specific heat, which as you know tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of

1 g

of a given substance by

1

∘

C

.

In your case, aluminium is said to have a specific heat of

0.90

J

g

∘

C

.

So, what does that tell you?

In order to increase the temperature of

1 g

of aluminium by

1

∘

C

, you need to provide it with

0.90 J

of heat.

But remember, this is how much you need to provide for every gram of aluminium in order to increase its temperature by

1

∘

C

. So if you wanted to increase the temperature of

10.0 g

of aluminium by

1

∘

C

, you'd have to provide it with

1 gram



0.90 J

+

1 gram



0.90 J

+

...

+

1 gram



0.90 J



10 times

=

10

×

0.90 J

However, you don't want to increase the temperature of the sample by

1

∘

C

, you want to increase it by

Δ

T

=

55

∘

C

−

22

∘

C

=

33

∘

C

This means that you're going to have to use that much heat for every degree Celsius you want the temperature to change. You can thus say that

1

∘

C



10

×

0.90 J

+

1

∘

C



10

×

0.90 J

+

...

+

1

∘

C



10

×

0.90 J



33 times

=

33

×

10

×

0.90 J

Therefore, the total amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of

10.0 g

of aluminium by

33

∘

C

will be

q

=

10.0

g

⋅

0.90

J

g

∘

C

⋅

33

∘

C

q

=

297 J

I'll leave the answer rounded to three sig figs, despite the fact that your values only justify two sig figs.

For future reference, this equation will come in handy

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- the amount of heat added / removed

m

- the mass of the substance

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature of the sample

6 0
3 years ago
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