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Leviafan [203]
3 years ago
14

How glass tube filed with acidified potassium dichromate detect drunken driver

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction between alcohol and acidified potassium dichromate  is a redox reaction. This reaction can be used to detect a drunken driver.

Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids depending on the structure of the alcohol. Primary alcohols yield adehydes and carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.

The colour of the acidified potassium dichromate turns from orange to green when exposed to alcohols from the breath of a drunken driver.

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A 10.4 g sample of CaSO4 is found to contain 3.06 g of Ca and 4.89 g of O. Find the mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a m
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The mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is 15.50g.

<h3>How to calculate mass of an element in a compound?</h3>

According to this question, a 10.4 g sample of CaSO4 is found to contain 3.06 g of Ca and 4.89 g of O.

This means that the mass of sulfur in the 10.4g of CaSO4 is 10.4g - (3.06g + 4.89g) = 10.4g - 7.95g = 2.45g

Next, we calculate the percent ratio of each element in the compound; CaSO4.

  • Ca = 3.06g/10.4g × 100 = 29.42%
  • S = 2.45g/10.4g × 100 = 23.56%
  • O = 4.89g/10.4g × 100 = 47.02%

According to this question, a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is given. The mass of each element in this compound is as follows:

  • Ca = 29.42/100 × 65.8g = 19.36g
  • S = 23.56/100 × 65.8g = 15.50g
  • O = 47.02/100 × 65.8g = 30.94g

Therefore, the mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is 15.50g.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/13672279

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