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3 years ago

Difference between universal law of gravitation and acceleration due to gravity

Physics

1 answer:

marishachu [46]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

The acceleration on an object due to the gravity of any massive body is represented by g (small g). The force of attraction between any two unit masses separated by unit distance is called universal gravitational constant denoted by G(capital g). The relation between G and g is not proportional. That means they are independent entities.

G and g

In physics, G and g can be related mathematically as –

$g=\frac{GM}{R^{2}}$

Where,

1=g is the acceleration due to the gravity of any massive body measured in m/s2.

2=G is the universal gravitational constant measured in Nm2/kg2.

3=R is the radius of the massive body measured in km.

4=M is the mass of the massive body measured in Kg.

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List five situations in which a lesser amount of friction would be beneficial. Overall, would a high or low coefficient of frict

Natalka [10]

Low coefficient of friction

1. flying a plane (friction between air and plane)
2. ice skating (friction between ice and skate blade)
3. swimming (water & skin)
4. rowing a boat (water and boat)

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3 years ago

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How come walking converts chemical energy into mechanical energy

tekilochka [14]

Chemical energy (calories) is converted by your body walking on the surface into mechanical/kinetic energy

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2 years ago

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Two point charges are on the y-axis. A 3.0 µC charge is located at y = 1.15 cm, and a -2.28 µC charge is located at y = -2.00 cm

Ghella [55]

Answer:

Total electric potential, $V=1.32\times 10^6\ volts$

Explanation:

It is given that,

First charge, $q_1=3\ \mu C=3\times 10^{-6}\ C$

Second charge, $q_2=-2.28\ \mu C=-2.28\times 10^{-6}\ C$

Distance of first charge from origin, $r_1=1.15\ cm=0.0115\ m$

Distance of second charge from origin, $r_2=2\ cm=0.02\ m$

We need to find the total electric potential at the origin. The electric potential at the origin is given by :

$V=\dfrac{kq_1}{r_1}+\dfrac{kq_2}{r_2}$

$V=k(\dfrac{q_1}{r_1}+\dfrac{q_2}{r_2})$

$V=9\times 10^9(\dfrac{3\times 10^{-6}}{0.0115}+\dfrac{-2.28\times 10^{-6}}{0.02})$

V = 1321826.08 V

$V=1.32\times 10^6\ volts$

So, the total electric potential at the origin is $1.32\times 10^6\ volts$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

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2 years ago

A roller coaster car is traveling at a constant 3 m/s when it reaches a downward slope. On the slope, the car accelerates at a c

kirill [66]

Answer:

Velocity of the car at the bottom of the slope: approximately $20.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .

It would take approximately $3.9\; \rm s$ for the car to travel from the top of the slope to the bottom.

Explanation:

The time of the travel needs to be found. Hence, make use of the SUVAT equation that does not include time.

Let $v$ denote the final velocity of the car.
Let $u$ denote the initial velocity of the car.
Let $a$ denote the acceleration of the car.
Let $x$ denote the distance that this car travelled.

$v^2 - u^2 = 2\, a\cdot x$ .

Given:

$u = 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ .
$a = 4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .
$x = 45\; \rm m$ .

Rearrange the equation $v^2 - u^2 = 2\, a\cdot x$ and solve for $v$ :

$\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{2\, a \cdot x + u^2} \\ &= \sqrt{2 \times 4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} \times 45\; \rm m + \left(3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2}} \\ &\approx 20.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the time required for reaching this speed from $u = 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ at $a = 4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ :

$\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v - u}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{20.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}{4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} \approx 3.9\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

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3 years ago

How’s does my friend cell phone communicate with them? How does it speak with my voice to them?

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

A microchip in the phone modulates (or varies) a radio wave using the electrical signal. The radio wave travels through the air to a nearby cell tower; the tower sends your voice to the person you are calling and the process is reversed so that the person on the other end can hear your voice.

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1 year ago

Difference between universal law of gravitation and acceleration due to gravity​

Difference between universal law of gravitation and acceleration due to gravity