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3 years ago

Difference between universal law of gravitation and acceleration due to gravity

Physics

1 answer:

marishachu [46]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

The acceleration on an object due to the gravity of any massive body is represented by g (small g). The force of attraction between any two unit masses separated by unit distance is called universal gravitational constant denoted by G(capital g). The relation between G and g is not proportional. That means they are independent entities.

G and g

In physics, G and g can be related mathematically as –

$g=\frac{GM}{R^{2}}$

Where,

1=g is the acceleration due to the gravity of any massive body measured in m/s2.

2=G is the universal gravitational constant measured in Nm2/kg2.

3=R is the radius of the massive body measured in km.

4=M is the mass of the massive body measured in Kg.

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In which one(s) of the following situations will there be an INCREASE in Kinetic Energy? Group of answer choices A block slides

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

The Kinetic Energy INCREASE in the following situations:

a)A block slides down a frictionless incline:

e)A merry go round rotates faster due to the push by a person.

Explanation:

The energy kinetics is proportional to the square of the velocity:

$E_k=1/2*mv^2$

We study the cases:

a)A block slides down a frictionless incline:

The gravity made a positive work and the box get a extra velocity, then the kinetics energy INCREASE

b)A box is pulled across a rough floor at constant speed:

The magnitude of the velocity does not change, so the kinetics energy does not change as well

c)A stone at the end of a string is whirled in a horizontal circle at constant speed:

The magnitude of the velocity does not change, so the kinetics energy does not change as well

d)A projectile approaches its maximum height:

If the projectile approaches its maximum height, its velocity approaches to zero. Then the kinetics Energy DECREASE

e)A merry go round rotates faster due to the push by a person.

Thanks to the push, the magnitude of the velocity INCREASE, so the kinetics energy INCREASE as well

6 0

3 years ago

What causes a objects to move or stay still? claim and evidence

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

A force

Explanation:

A push or a pull is an example of a force and can cause an object to speed up, slow down, etc.. Newton's laws tell us that 1- an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it 2- the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. 3- The third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.. However, forces like gravity and friction can resist movement.

4 0

3 years ago

The current in the wires of a circuit is 180.0 milliamps. If the resistance of the circuit were doubled ( with no change in volt

Troyanec [42]

Answer:

I = 0.09[amp] or 90 [milliamps]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use ohm's law, which tells us that the voltage is equal to the product of the voltage by the current.

V = I*R

where:

V = voltage [V]

I = current [amp]

R = resistance [ohm]

Now, we replace the values of the first current into the equation

V = 180*10^-3 * R

V = 0.18*R (1)

Then we have that the resistance is doubled so we have this new equation:

V = I*(2R) (2)

The voltage remains constant therefore 1 and 2 are equals and we can obtain the current value.

V = V

0.18*R = I*2*R

I = 0.09[amp] or 90 [milliamps]

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3 years ago

Substances have internal energy due to the constant, random motion of their particles. This is a kind of kinetic energy that dif

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

All substances have characteristic physical and chemical properties. Physical properties are those that can be observed with the senses without changing the identity of the substance. Chemical properties describe how a substance can be changed into a new substance. Physical and chemical properties, such as color, density, boiling point, solubility, conductivity, and flammability, A. are always different between substances. B. depend on the amount of the substance. C. do not depend on the amount of the substance. D. have the same values for all substances.

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Answers

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

6) Set the battery to a value between 0.0 V and 1.5 V. Now drag the voltage meter toward the capacitor and move the red and blac

KIM [24]

Answer:

A) 1.5 v

B) Top plate is at higher voltage than the bottom plate

Explanation:

Battery value set between 0.0 V and 1.5 V

a) The potential difference between the plates

Δ V = V1( potential at top plate) - V2( potential at lower plate )

potential at top plate = 1.5 V

potential at lower plate = 0.0 V

hence potential difference = 1.5 V

b ) The top plate is always connected to the positive terminal of the DC source ( which is at a higher potential )while the bottom plate is connected to the negative terminal of the DC source ( which is at a lower potential )

hence the Top plate is at higher voltage than the bottom plate

7 0

3 years ago

Difference between universal law of gravitation and acceleration due to gravity​

Difference between universal law of gravitation and acceleration due to gravity