Answer:
<h2>a) 50°</h2><h2>b) 40°</h2>
Explanation:
Check the complete diagram n the attachment below
a) The angle of incidence on a plane surface is the angle between the incidence ray and the normal ray acting on a plane surface. The normal ray is the ray perpendicular to the surface while the incidence ray is the ray striking a plane surface.
According to the diagram, the angle of reflection r₂ on M₂ is 90°-g where g is the angle of glance.
Given angle of glance on M₂ to be 40°, r₂ = 90-40 = 50°
According the second law of reflection, the angle of incidence = angle of reflection, therefore i₂ = r₂ = 50° (on M₂)
Also ∠OO₂O₁ = ∠OO₁O₂ = 40° (angle of glance on M₁){alternate angle}
The angle of incidence on M₁ = 90° - 40° = 50°
b) The angle of incidence to the surface of M₁(∠PO₁A)will be the angle of glance on M₁ which is equivalent to 40°
Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that the ball is projected upwards so that it will reach to maximum height of 16 m
so we have

here we know that

also we have

so we have


Now we need to find the height where its speed becomes half of initial value
so we have

now we have





It is an example of balanced force.
hope this helps. good luck
Answer:
Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution.
Explanation:
Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations.
Refraction
the fact or phenomenon of light, radio waves, etc. being deflected in passing obliquely through the interface between one medium and another or through a medium of varying density.