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Over [174]
2 years ago
6

What ions are released when water is mixed with a base?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-).

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2 years ago
If a muriatic acid solution has a pH of 2.50, what is the hydronium ion concentration (hydronium ion concentration is also the m
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

  • [H₃O⁺] = 0.032 M

Explanation:

The acidity of a solution is measured by its pH, which is the logarithm of the inverse of the molar concentration of hydronium (H₃O⁺) ions:

  • pH = log 1 / [H₃O⁺] = - log [H₃O⁺]

When you know the pH value you can find hydronium concentration using the antilogaritm function:

pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-2.50}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=0.0032

The unit of molar concentration is M.

To prove your answer you can take the logarithm of 0.0316:

  • log (0.0032) ≈ 2.500

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3 years ago
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