Answer:
Na⁺ tends to interact with the hardest base, which is water. Ag⁺ tends to interact with the softest (hardless) base, which is Cl⁻.
Explanation:
The HSAB concept says that hard acids are small ions with low electronegativity, while hard bases are electron donating groups with high electronegativity and low polarizability. The HSAB concept also says that hard acids will tend to react with hard bases. The opposite is valid for soft acids and soft bases.
Na⁺ is a hard acid
Ag ⁺ is a soft acid
Cl⁻ is a hard base
H₂O is a harder base than Cl⁻
Therefore, when in water, the Na⁺ tends to react with water, because it is a harder base than Cl⁻. However, as Ag⁺ is a soft acid, it will tend to stay with the less hard base, which is Cl⁻.
No, physics does not suggest an exact pace in which a chemical compound will travel. It will matter in external forces as well as the median it is travelling through.
Virtually all acids release hydrogen ions (or protons) in the water
Answer:
1) Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas: 
2) Limiting reagent: 
3) Ammount of excess reagent: 
Explanation:
<u>The reaction </u>
Moles of nitrogen monoxide
Molecular weight: 
Moles of hydrogen
Molecular weight: 
Mol rate of H2 and NO is 1:1 => hydrogen gas is in excess
1) <u>Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas</u> => when all NO reacted
2) <u>Limiting reagent</u>:
3) <u>Ammount of excess reagent</u>:
Answer:
Explanation:
Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10
BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = ( Ba²⁺) × ( SO₄²⁻)
but Ba²⁺ = 1.3×10⁻² M
1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3×10⁻² M × ( SO₄²⁻)
( SO₄²⁻) = 1.07×10⁻¹⁰ / 1.3×10⁻² = 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M
while Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
7.10×10⁻⁵ = 2.0×10⁻² × ( SO₄²⁻)
( SO₄²⁻) = 7.10×10⁻⁵ / 2.0×10⁻² = 3.55 × 10⁻³ M
comparing the concentration of sulfate ions, Ba²⁺ cation will precipitate first because the Ba²⁺ requires 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M sodium sulfate which less compared the about needed by CaSO₄
