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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
9

1. What trends do you see when considering total electrons, valence electrons (highest occupied energy level/outermost level ele

ctrons), periods, sublevels, blocks, and groups/ families?
Chemistry
2 answers:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
6 0
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION

Highest occupied energy level of an element

equal to the period 
for example, the highest occupied energy level of He is 1, Be is 2, Al is 3, Ca is 4, and Sn is 5
insens350 [35]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Across a period left to right number of valence shell electrons increases but in the group this trend remains same means number of valence shell electrons are constant.

The atomic radius is increases from top to bottom in the group and decreases from left to right across a period.

Ionization enthalpy or energy increases across a period and decreases down the group. Ionization energy is the energy that requires to remove the outermost electron from the subshell.

Electronegativity decreases down the group because atomic number increases down the group and increases across a period.

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The oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because _____(1) the outer electrons of oxygen are more effectively screened fro
Romashka [77]

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.

As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.

Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.

Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the first 20 elements in a Periodic table has atoms with the greatest mass?​
Rainbow [258]
Calcium has the greatest mass of the first twenty elements with a mass of approximately 40.08
4 0
2 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to select the correct name for each of the organic compounds.
Molodets [167]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ —  hexane

CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ —  hex-1-ene is the preferred IUPAC name (PIN). 1-Hexene is accepted

CH₃C≡CCH₃ —  but-2-yne (PIN); 2-butyne is accepted

CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂CH₃ — 2-methylpentane

CH₃CH₂CHCICH₂CH₃ — 3-chloropentane

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Electrons spill in shells in the nucleous the closest shell (n=1) can contain the maximum of. Electrons
stiks02 [169]
The answer is 2 electrons I believe!
8 0
4 years ago
A student wants to examine a substance by altering the bonds within its molecules. Which of the following properties of the subs
Marrrta [24]

Question is incomplete, the complete question is as follows:

A student wants to examine a substance by altering the bonds within its molecules. Which of the following properties of the substance should the student examine?

A. Toxicity, because it can be observed by altering the state of the substance

B. Boiling point, because it can be observed by altering the state of the substance

C. Toxicity, because it can be observed by replacing the atoms of the substance with new atoms

D. Boiling point, because it can be observed by replacing the atoms of the substance with new atoms

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

A student can examine a substance without altering the bonds within the molecules by examining its boiling point.

The boiling point is the property of a substance, at which the substance changes its state, which is from solid to liquid, liquid to gas and others. So, examining the boiling point will alter the bonds within the molecules as the state of substance will change.

Hence, the correct answer is "B".

6 0
4 years ago
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