Answer:
Y is probably excitatory and Z is probably inhibitory
Explanation:
- Two neurons communicate with each other generally by releasing neurotransmitters.
- The neuron which releases the neurotransmitter is termed as presynaptic neuron and the neuron to which the neurotransmitter binds to exert its effects is called as postsynaptic neuron.
- Based on the nature of the neurotransmitter released, the presynaptic neurons can either be inhibitory or excitatory in nature.
- The change in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neurons depends on the total sum of inputs coming from different pre synaptic neurons at a given time.
- From the given situation, the stimulation by X alone is causing deploarization of 0.5 mV which shows that it is causing excitation, and since depolarization is increasing when X and Y are stimulaneously stimulated Y is also excitatory in nature. However the depolarisation is not occurring when X and Z are stimualted together and hence, Z is probably inhibitory in nature.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D.
Explanation:
In algae or any other photosynthetic organism, there is the internalization of carbon dioxide gas in the reaction with water in the presence of sunlight to produce sugar molecules and oxygen gas in the atmosphere. So, photosynthesis is the process that releases or produces oxygen gas.
In cellular respiration (aerobic) the product of photosynthesis, glucose molecules, and oxygen react to produce the energy and releases carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
So, the correct answer is - option D.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An isolated system can NOT exchange energy or matter with it's surroundings. This is why it is isolated.
The correct answer is stabilizing selection reduces the amount of variation in a trait. disruptive selection increases the amount of variation in a trait.
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection in which genetic diversity decreases because natural selection favours an average phenotype and selects against extreme variations.
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Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection in which extreme values for a trait are favoured over intermediate values, thus it increases genetic variance.</span>
Answer:
I don't know the answer to the first one, but I can answer the second question. <em>Cellular respiration </em><u><em>has carbon dioxide and water as waste products</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
<em>Cellular respiration</em> does <u>not</u> form glucose & oxygen and doesn't occur in the chloroplast, but does form <em>ATP energy</em>, <em>carbon dioxide</em>, & <em>water</em> and the process occurs in <em>mitochondria</em>. Photosynthesis on the other hand forms glucose & oxygen and does occur in the chloroplast.
