During Pangea, Madagascar and India were one landmass. The species of frogs were homogenous across the
landmass. However, after continental
drift that began approximately 88 years ago,
allopatric speciation occurred to form different species on the two continents.
The dusky salamanders on the two continents that could once reproduce viable offspring 88 years
ago, cannot reproduce viably today because
they have diverged into two different species now.
Answer and explanation:
Gram positive bacteria :
1) They retain crystal violet stain thus staining purple
2)They only produce exotoxins.
3)Peptidoglycan is thicker and multilayered
4)Techoic acids are present in their cell walls.
5)Lipopolysaccharides are absent in their cell wall.
6)No periplasmic space present
Gram negative bacteria :
1) They retain red safaranin stain thus stain pink.
2)They produce both exotoxins as well as endotoxins.
3)Peptidoglycan is thinner and single layered.
4)Techoic acids are absent in their cell walls.
5)Lipopolysaccharides are present in their cell wall.
6)Periplasmic space in present.
Answer:
3D-printed blood vessels incorporating living cells may help take vascular disease out of circulation for good.
Blood clots and fatty plaque residues on vessel walls can hinder or block blood flow and increase pressure in the vascular system. That deprives tissues and organs throughout the body of oxygen and nutrients their cells need to survive. Over time, a patient’s risk increases for cardiac emergencies like heart attack and stroke, as well as for chronic debilitating complications like leg pain, organ failure, tissue death, and gangrene.
Explanation:
<h2>Answer:</h2>
B.lithosphere is neither destroyed nor produced
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Transform boundaries are places where plates slide sideways past each other. One plate is forced below another in a process which is called subduction. Many transform boundaries are found on the sea floor, where they connect segments of diverging mid-ocean ridges. In this process, lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed so B is the correct option.
Answer:
they advantages of an increase in size without its limitations
Explanation:
