Ions are atoms with a charge other than zero. In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positively charged particles) in the nucleus equals the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus.
Atoms can gain or lose electrons (not protons) resulting in a net charge other than zero. Atoms which lose electrons (usually metals) become positively charges, and atoms which gain electrons (usually nonmetals) become negatively charged.
Answer:
The majority of the weight in an atom is found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of the atom may take up a tiny amount of space in comparison to the rest of the atom, but they are far more dense than the electrons that orbit the nucleus.
Volume well in the picture the fish tank seems to be a rectangle, so you would do V=length x width x height. So V=5x3x3=45
Answer:
The formal charge on nitrogen in 
is +1.
Explanation:
The structure of is as follows.
(In attachment)
From the structure, Nitrogen has no non bonding electrons. Nitrogen has four bonds and each bond corresponds to 2 electrons. Hence, nitrogen have eight bonding electrons and five valence electrons.
![Formal\,charge\,on\,nitrogen = 5-[0+ \frac{8}{2}]= +1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Formal%5C%2Ccharge%5C%2Con%5C%2Cnitrogen%20%3D%205-%5B0%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%2B1)
Therefore, The formal charge on nitrogen in is +1.
