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Softa [21]
2 years ago
8

Balance the following equation. Then determine the ratio for the products KCl and O2 generated during the decomposition of potas

sium chlorate. KClO3 KCl + O2 1:1 2:2 4:3 2:3 3:2
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alja [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: 2:3

Explanation: Decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2

according to the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of potassium chlortae on decomposition gives 2 moles of KCl and 3 moles of O_2.

drek231 [11]2 years ago
6 0
The answer is 2:3 for plato users

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Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions. a. 0.100 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2, Ka 1.3 105 ) b. 0.100 M sodium propanoa
Allisa [31]

Answer:

a) pH = 2.95

b) pH = 8.94

c) pH = 7.00

d) pH = 4.89

Explanation:

a) The reaction is:

               CH₃CH₂COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃CH₂COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)(1)

At equlibrium:              0.1 - x                                     x                       x

<u>The dissociation constant of equation (1), Ka, is:</u>

K_{a} = \frac{[C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{3}H_{6}O_{2}]}

1.3\cdot 10^{-5} = \frac{x^{2}}{(0.1 - x)}   (2)

<u>Solving equation (2) for x, we have:</u>

x = 0.00113 = [H₃O⁺] = [CH₃CH₂COO⁻]      

Hence, the pH is:

pH = -log [H_{3}O^{+}] = -log (0.00113) = 2.95

b) The reaction is:  

            CH₃CH₂COO⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)  ⇄ CH₃CH₂COOH(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

At equlibrium:    0.1 - x                                        x                         x  

<u>The dissociation constant of the above equation, Kb, is:</u>  

K_{b} = \frac{[C_{3}H_{6}O_{2}][OH^{-}]}{[C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}]}

<u>Also, we have that:</u>

K_{w} = K_{a}*K_{b} \rightarrow K_{b} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{a}} = \frac{1 \cdot 10^{-14}}{1.3 \cdot 10^{-5}} = 7.69 \cdot 10^{-10}

7.69\cdot 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}    (3)

<u>Solving equation (3) for x, we have:</u>

x = 8.77x10⁻⁶ = [OH⁻] = [CH₃CH₂COOH]

Hence, the pH is:

pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(8.77\cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.06 \rightarrow pH = 14 - pOH = 8.94    

c) Pure water:

H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻

K_{w} = [H^{+}][OH^{-}] \rightarrow 1\cdot 10^{-14} = [H^{+}][OH^{-}]

<em>Since is pure water: [H⁺] = [OH⁻]</em>  

1\cdot 10^{-14} = [H^{+}]^{2} \rightarrow [H^{+}] = \sqrt{1\cdot 10^{-14}} = 1 \cdot 10^{-7}

Therefore, the pH is:

pH = -log [H^{+}] = -log (1 \cdot 10^{-7}) = 7.00

d) The reaction is:

          CH₃CH₂COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃CH₂COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)  

At equlibrium:           0.1                                     0.1                        x

The pH is:

pH = pKa + log(\frac{[C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}]}{[C_{3}H_{6}O_{2}]}) = -log(1.3 \cdot 10^{-5}) + log(\frac{0.1}{0.1}) = 4.89

I hope it helps you!  

4 0
3 years ago
True or false? Recycling metal reduces fuel costs as less metal ore needs to be mined and transported.
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True.

Recycling of metal means that there is a reduction in the cost of fuel, since much lesser metal ore would have to be mined and eventually transported. Recycling of metal also means saving of energy since we won't be mining ores from the beginning all over again, as compared. There is lesser number of quarries needed as well.

4 0
3 years ago
F.ree points for all!
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

here...I helped u! XD

jkjk...I'll got to the other questions too...dw! XD

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
How does the structure of water explain its high boiling point, high heat capacity, and high heat of vaporization?
nikklg [1K]
Water's high heat capacity<span> is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among </span>water<span> molecules. When </span>heat<span> is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and </span>water <span>molecules </span>can<span> move freely. When the temperature of </span>water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy.
<span>Water's heat of vaporization is around 540 cal/g at </span>100 °C<span>, water's boiling point.

</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Write a nuclear equation for the alpha decay of 23892U.23892U → 0−1e + 23893Np23892U → 10n + 23792U23892U → 42He + 23490Th23892U
romanna [79]

Answer:

23892U=23490Th +42He

Explanation:

In alpha decay, the daughter nucleus is two units less than the parent in atomic number. The mass number also decreases by 4 units. The daughter is thus found two places before the parent in the periodic table.

5 0
3 years ago
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