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Answer:
distance from speaker is 17.87 m
Explanation:
given data
distance from loudspeaker = 2.5 m
distance between loudspeaker = 3.0 m
room temperature = 20c
wavelength f = 686Hz
to find out
what distances from the speaker
solution
we know sound velocity c = 331.5 + 0.6 × 20c = 343.5
so wavelength of sound λ = c / f
wavelength = 343.5 / 686 = 0.5 m
when the difference in distance of speaker destructive interference will be
d = λ/2 × (2n-1)
for n = 1, 2 3 4 ..
d = 0.5/2 × (2n-1)
d = 0.250 , 0.75 , 1.25 , 1.750............ for n = 1, 2 3 .............
so
for d = 0.250
side of triangle by hypotenuse of triangle are
= 0.250
0.5 x1 = 7.6875
x1 = 15.375 m
for d = 0.75
side of triangle by hypotenuse of triangle are
= 0.75
1.5 x2 = 4.6875
x2 = 3.125 m
for d = 1.250
side of triangle by hypotenuse of triangle are
= 1.250
2.5 x2 = 1.1875
x3 = 0.475 m
for d = 1.750
x4 will be negative so we stop here
so the distance from speaker here is given below
distance = 2.5 + x
here x = 0.475 , 3.125 and 15.375 so
distance 1 = 2.5 + 0.475 = 2.975 m
distance 2 = 2.5 + 3.125 = 5.625 m
distance 3 = 2.5 + 15.375 = 17.875 m
final distance from speaker is 17.87 m
Answer:
the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
In terms of force and displacement, work done is;
W = ×
W = ------- let this be equation 1
where F is force applied, x is displacement and θ is angle between force and displacement.
Now, since the displacement of the bumper and force acting on it is in the same direction,
hence, θ = 0°
we substitute into equation 1
W = 0°
W = ------- let this be equation 2
Now, using work energy theorem,
total work done on the system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.
= ΔKE
= mv² -
mu² --------- let this be equation 3
where m is mass of object, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity.
from equation 2 and 3
=
mv² -
mu²
we make F, the subject of formula
F = ( v² - u² )
given that mass of car m = 830 kg, x = 0.255 m, v = 0 m/s, and u = 1.4 m/s
so we substitute
F = ( (0)² - (1.4)² )
F = 1627.45098 ( 0 - 1.96 )
F = 1627.45098 ( - 1.96 )
F = -3189.8 N
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the force was in opposite compare to the direction of the velocity of the car.
Therefore, the magnitude of the average force on the bumper is 3189.8 N