Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.
The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.
Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.
There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:
- Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
- Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
- Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1
Then:
- NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.
This example is describing the Chromatography method.
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
IUPAC ID
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium oxidanide
9.04354 * 10^2
The “*” identifies as a multiplication sign. Hope this helps
The balanced redox equation of the reaction is given below:
- I⁻ + 2 MnO₄ + H₂O → IO₃⁻ + 2 MnO₂ + 2 OH⁻
The oxidizing agent is MnO₄ while the reducing agent is I⁻.
<h3>What are redox equations?</h3>
Redox equations are equations in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur together.
Redox reactions can take place in alkaline or acidic mediums.
The balanced redox equation of the reaction is given below:
- I⁻ + 2 MnO₄ + H₂O → IO₃⁻ + 2 MnO₂ + 2 OH⁻
The oxidizing agent is MnO₄ while the reducing agent is I⁻
In conclusion, a balanced redox equation is one in which the atoms and the change in oxidation state is equal on both sides of the reaction.
Learn more about redox equations at: brainly.com/question/27239694
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