Answer:
A. Heat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature
Explanation:
The option A obeys the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The heat will flow from the object at higher temperature to the object at Lower temperature till they reach an equilibrial state.
Heat doesn’t necessarily flow from an object with higher thermal energy to an object with lower thermal energy because an object has a higher thermal energy when it’s mass is more than the other. This makes B wrong.
C is wrong because heat moves from an object with higher temperature to objects with Lower temperature regardless of the state of matter.
The answer is B) wavelength
Answer:
238.75⁰C .
Explanation:
coefficient of linear thermal expansion of aluminum and steel is 23 x 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ and 12 x 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ respectively .
Rise in temperature be Δ t .
Formula for linear expansion due to heat is as follows
l = l₀ ( 1 + α x Δt )
l is expanded length , l₀ is initial length , α is coefficient of linear expansion and Δt is increase in temperature .
For aluminum
l = 2.5 ( 1 + 23 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
For steel
l = 2.506 ( 1 + 12 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
Given ,
2.5 ( 1 + 23 x 10⁻⁶ Δt ) = 2.506 ( 1 + 12 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
1 + 23 x 10⁻⁶ Δt = 1.0024 ( 1 + 12 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
1 + 23 x 10⁻⁶ Δt = 1.0024 + 12.0288 x 10⁻⁶ Δt
10.9712 x 10⁻⁶ Δt = .0024
Δt = 218.75
Initial temperature = 20⁰C
final temperature = 218.75 + 20 = 238.75⁰C .
Answer:
<u>radius</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>C</u><u>:</u><u> </u><u>5</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u> </u><u>m</u>
Explanation:
formular for centripetal acceleration:

a is acceleration
V is velocity
r is radius

Answer:
Distance of closest approach, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge on proton, 
Charge on alpha particle, 
Mass of proton, 
Mass of alpha particle, 
The distance of closest approach for two charged particle is given by :



So, their distance of closest approach, as measured between their centers
. Hence, this is the required solution.